CVE-2023-39362
A public proof of concept exists; no exploitation attested.
- Published2023-09-05
- Fixed in1.2.25
- WeaknessCWE-77 · CWE-78
Am I affected?
Debian, Ubuntu or Red Hat sometimes backport a fix without changing the upstream version number: such a version reads « to verify », never « affected ».With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.
Description
Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. In Cacti 1.2.24, under certain conditions, an authenticated privileged user, can use a malicious string in the SNMP options of a Device, performing command injection and obtaining remote code execution on the underlying server. The `lib/snmp.php` file has a set of functions, with similar behavior, that accept in input some variables and place them into an `exec` call without a proper escape or validation. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Timeline
dates in UTC- 2023-09-0522:15CVE publishedNVD
- 2023-10-09Exploit-DB entryExploit-DB
Observed activity
isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-11-03 21:37 UTCBlock these indicators
- Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2023-39362?format=txt
- CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2023-39362?format=csv
- TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
- The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.
Versions per branch
NVD| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.2 | < 1.2.25 | 1.2.25 | NVD |
| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37.x | = 37 | no fix published | NVD |
| 38.x | = 38 | no fix published | NVD |
as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.
Products declared by the CNA1 product
As GitHub_M, the CNA that assigned this CVE, declared them in the CVE record; versions as written.
- cactiAffected
- = < 1.2.25no fix stated
Source: the CNA record (CVE Program), © The MITRE Corporation,CVE Terms of UseCVE recordupdated 2024-03-18
Distribution builds and vendor advisories
Packages from OSV.dev and products from the vendors' CSAF advisories.
version not verifiedVersions not verified: read as OSV.dev and the vendors publish them, not checked against each vendor's release list.
Packages
- cactiUbuntu:Pro:22.04:LTSall versions · no fixed version listed
- cactiUbuntu:Pro:20.04:LTSall versions · no fixed version listed
- cactiUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTSall versions · no fixed version listed
- cactiUbuntu:Pro:16.04:LTSall versions · no fixed version listed
- cactiUbuntu:Pro:14.04:LTSall versions · no fixed version listed
- cactiUbuntu:24.04:LTSall versions · no fixed version listed
- cactiSUSE:Package Hub 15 SP5all versions · fixed in 1.2.25-bp155.2.3.1and 1 other package
- cactiSUSE:Package Hub 15 SP4all versions · fixed in 1.2.25-bp155.2.3.1and 1 other package
17 more package ranges on OSV.dev
Vendor advisories
- CVE-2023-39362 Red Hat Product Security
cacti: Authenticated command injection when using SNMP options
Fix
- Update Cacti to 1.2.25
Advisories and patches
- github.comVendor Advisory
Detection
read 2026-11-03 22:42 UTC- Nuclei template
- none so far ProjectDiscovery
- Proof-of-concept repositories
- 2 repositories, unverifiedm3ssap0/cacti-rce-snmp-options-vulnerable-applicationjakabakos/CVE-2023-39362-cacti-snmp-command-injection-poc PoC-in-GitHub
- Metasploit modules
- none listed Metasploit Framework
Sources
- CISA-ADPSSVC decisionpoc2025-02-27
- OpenCVESSVC decisionpoc—
- CNACVSS 3.17.2known since 2026-10-23
- NVDCVSS 3.17.2read 2026-10-23
- CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-78known since 2026-10-23
- NVDweakness (CWE)CWE-77read 2026-10-23
- FIRST EPSSEPSS score85.4 %read 2026-11-03
- PoC-in-GitHubproof of concept2read 2026-11-03
- Exploit-DBdetectionread 2026-11-03
- OSVaffected packages—
Identifiers
- EUVD-2023-43088same flawENISA EUVD · LicenseRef-ENISA-legal-notice
- DLA-3765-1advisory covering several CVEsDebian · LicenseRef-unstated
- DSA-5550-1advisory covering several CVEsDebian · LicenseRef-unstated
- openSUSE-SU-2023:0275-1advisory covering several CVEsopenSUSE · LicenseRef-unstated
- openSUSE-SU-2024:13203-1advisory covering several CVEsopenSUSE · LicenseRef-unstated
Technical details
- CVSS v3 Vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Published
- 2023-09-05
- Last Modified
- 2026-06-17
- NVD status
- Modified
Frequently asked questions
What is CVE-2023-39362?
Is CVE-2023-39362 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score for CVE-2023-39362?
Running cacti? Hear about its next vulnerability
Surveillance reads the versions in your stack — a domain, a lockfile or a list — checks each CVE against the ranges its sources publish, and alerts you when one you run is exploited or enters CISA KEV. A version it cannot read stays « version not verified ».
No credit card required · No monthly cap on website lookups · 250 API requests/month
Go further
- Following what attackers exploit right now? The CISA KEV additions of the month, with their patch deadlines.
- Running this software? Vulnerability monitoring alerts you to new vulnerabilities in your products.
Related vulnerabilities
Same product first, then the same vendor advisory and the same publication week.
- CVE-2022-46169KEVsame product
- CVE-2024-29895same productCacti command injection in cmd_realtime.php
- CVE-2023-39361same product
- CVE-2024-25641same productCacti RCE vulnerability when importing packages
- CVE-2020-14295same product
- CVE-2023-49085same product
- CVE-2020-8813same product
- CVE-2023-51448same product
Sources for this record
- CVE Program · CVE Program Terms of Use
- ENISA EU Vulnerability Database · ENISA legal notice §1.2 (reproduction authorised, provided the source is acknowledged)
- Exploit-DB · Exploit-DB terms of service · terms restrict redistribution
- FIRST EPSS · EPSS terms of use (free use, attribution requested)
- NVD · Public domain (17 U.S.C. § 105) for NVD-authored data; third-party content under its own terms
- OpenCVE · OpenCVE terms of service · terms restrict redistribution
- OSV.dev · Per record, as its publisher states it: each row carries the label in sourceLicense when one is served
- PoC-in-GitHub · CC0-1.0
- Red Hat Product Security (CSAF and VEX) · CC-BY-4.0
- CISA Vulnrichment · CC0-1.0