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No exploitation reportedFix available

CVE-2026-41292

No exploitation reported by the sources we read.

  • Published2026-05-20
  • Fixed in1.25.1
  • WeaknessCWE-1050 · CWE-407 · CWE-770

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.0 is vulnerable to a degradation of service attack related to parsing long lists of incoming EDNS options. An adversary sending queries with too many EDNS options can hold Unbound threads hostage while they are parsing and creating internal data structures for the options. Coordinated attacks can result in degradation and/or denial of service. Unbound 1.25.1 contains a patch with a fix to limit acceptable incoming EDNS options (100).

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2026-05-2010:16CVE publishedNVD

Observed activity

isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-23 21:37 UTC
Indicators tagged with this CVE, per day0 indicators over 7 days
Block these indicators
  • Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2026-41292?format=txt
  • CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2026-41292?format=csv
  • TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
  • The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.

Versions per branch

NVD
Nlnetlabs unbound
BranchAffectedFixed in
1.25< 1.25.11.25.1

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Distribution builds and vendor advisories

Packages from OSV.dev and products from the vendors' CSAF advisories.

version not verifiedVersions not verified: read as OSV.dev and the vendors publish them, not checked against each vendor's release list.

Packages

  • unboundAlmaLinux:10all versions · fixed in 1.24.2-7.el10_2.2and 6 other packages
  • unboundAlmaLinux:9all versions · fixed in 1.24.2-3.el9_8.2and 4 other packages
  • unboundAlmaLinux:8all versions · fixed in 1.16.2-5.12.el8_10and 3 other packages

Vendor advisories

  • CVE-2026-41292 Red Hat Product Security200 products fixed · 15 known affected

    unbound: Unbound: Denial of Service via excessive EDNS options

    unbound as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · unbound-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · unbound-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · +12 more

  • RHSA-2026:54769 Red Hat Product Security4 products fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.22.10 bug fix and security update

  • RHSA-2026:37282 Red Hat Product Security39 products fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: unbound security update

  • RHSA-2026:36777 Red Hat Product Security63 products fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: unbound security update

  • RHSA-2026:36320 Red Hat Product Security77 products fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: unbound security update

  • RHSA-2026:24013 Red Hat Product Security17 products fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update

Full record on NVD

Fix

  1. Update Nlnetlabs unbound to 1.25.1
  2. Vendor fix Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2026:54769 · 4 productsFor OpenShift Container Platform 4.22 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.…
  3. Vendor fix Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2026:37282 · 39 productsFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
  4. Vendor fix Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2026:24013 · 17 productsFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/
  5. Workaround from the vendor Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2026:54769 · 4 productsDisclaimer: The following mitigation solutions are provided as a courtesy, pending the application of an official patch. This content was generated utilizing AI tools in conjunction with data from cmetaxonomy.org. Customers are advised to independently evaluate and test these temporary mitigations …
  6. No fix available, says the vendor Red Hat Product Security CVE-2026-41292 · 15 productsAffected

Advisories and patches

Detection

Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB
Proof-of-concept repositories
none listed
PoC-in-GitHub

Sources

  • CISA-ADPSSVC decisionnone2026-05-20
  • OpenCVESSVC decisionnone—
  • CNACVSS 4.06.6read 2026-10-23
  • CNACVSS 3.17.5read 2026-10-23
  • NVDCVSS 3.17.5read 2026-10-23
  • CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-1050, CWE-407, CWE-770read 2026-10-23
  • FIRST EPSSEPSS score0.8 %2026-10-23
  • OSVaffected packages—
  • Microsoft MSRCadvisory—

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 4.0 vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Red
Published
2026-05-20
Last Modified
2026-08-26
NVD status
Modified
MSRC Title
Long list of incoming EDNS options degrades performance

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-41292?

NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.0 is vulnerable to a degradation of service attack related to parsing long lists of incoming EDNS options. An adversary sending queries with too many EDNS options can hold Unbound threads hostage while they are parsing and creating internal data structures for the options. Coordinated attacks can result in degradation and/or denial of service. Unbound 1.25.1 contains a patch with a fix to limit acceptable incoming EDNS options (100).

Is CVE-2026-41292 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2026-41292 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 0.8% on 2026-10-23, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2026-41292?

CVE-2026-41292 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (HIGH severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.

Running unbound? Hear about its next vulnerability

Surveillance reads the versions in your stack — a domain, a lockfile or a list — checks each CVE against the ranges its sources publish, and alerts you when one you run is exploited or enters CISA KEV. A version it cannot read stays « version not verified ».

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