CVSS v3
10
CRITICAL
EPSS Score
0.9 %
exploit probability, as of 2026-10-01
CISA KEV
No
known exploited
Exploitation
—
SSVC status
Description
Kobako is a Ruby gem that embeds a Wasm-isolated mruby interpreter inside applications, allowing execution of untrusted Ruby scripts (LLM-generated code, user formulas, student submissions, third-party plugins) in-process without giving them access to host memory, files, network, or credentials. From version 0.1.0 to before version 0.9.1, a guest mruby script running inside the Kobako sandbox can execute arbitrary Ruby in the host process, fully escaping the sandbox. This issue has been patched
Technical details
- CVSS v3 Vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Published
- 2026-09-30
- Last Modified
- 2026-09-30
Frequently asked questions
What is CVE-2026-55107?
Kobako is a Ruby gem that embeds a Wasm-isolated mruby interpreter inside applications, allowing execution of untrusted Ruby scripts (LLM-generated code, user formulas, student submissions, third-party plugins) in-process without giving them access to host memory, files, network, or credentials. From version 0.1.0 to before version 0.9.1, a guest mruby script running inside the Kobako sandbox can execute arbitrary Ruby in the host process, fully escaping the sandbox. This issue has been patched
Is CVE-2026-55107 actively exploited?
Active exploitation of CVE-2026-55107 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 0.9% on 2026-10-01, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What is the CVSS score for CVE-2026-55107?
CVE-2026-55107 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10 (CRITICAL severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.
Is CVE-2026-55107 affecting your environment?
Use isMalicious to check if any of your IPs or domains are associated with this vulnerability's IOCs.
No credit card required · 500 free checks/month · Free API key
Other 2026 vulnerabilities worth triaging
Ranked by exploit probability (EPSS).
- CVE-2026-10520KEV
- CVE-2026-24061KEV
- CVE-2026-1281KEV
- CVE-2026-1340KEVUnauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Code Injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile
- CVE-2026-41940KEV
- CVE-2026-23760KEVSmarterTools SmarterMail < Build 9511 Authentication Bypass via Password Reset API
- CVE-2026-21643KEVSQL Injection Vulnerability in FortiClientEMS 7.4.4 Allows Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
- CVE-2026-85706KEV