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No exploitation reportedFix available

CVE-2026-40192

No exploitation reported by the sources we read.

  • Published2026-04-15
  • Fixed in12.2.0
  • WeaknessCWE-400 · CWE-409 · CWE-770

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

Pillow is a Python imaging library. Versions 10.3.0 through 12.1.1 did not limit the amount of GZIP-compressed data read when decoding a FITS image, making them vulnerable to decompression bomb attacks. A specially crafted FITS file could cause unbounded memory consumption, leading to denial of service (OOM crash or severe performance degradation). If users are unable to immediately upgrade, they should only open specific image formats, excluding FITS, as a workaround.

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2026-04-1523:16CVE publishedNVD

Observed activity

isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-23 18:48 UTC
Indicators tagged with this CVE, per day0 indicators over 7 days
Block these indicators
  • Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2026-40192?format=txt
  • CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2026-40192?format=csv
  • TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
  • The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.

Versions per branch

NVD
Python pillow
BranchAffectedFixed in
12.2≥ 10.3.0, < 12.2.012.2.0

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Distribution builds and vendor advisories

Packages from OSV.dev and products from the vendors' CSAF advisories.

version not verifiedVersions not verified: read as OSV.dev and the vendors publish them, not checked against each vendor's release list.

Vendor advisories

  • RHSA-2026:61629 Red Hat Product Security1 product fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (ROCm)

  • RHSA-2026:61628 Red Hat Product Security2 products fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server Model Optimization Tools 3.2.2 (CUDA)

  • RHSA-2026:61627 Red Hat Product Security2 products fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (CUDA)

  • RHSA-2026:37275 Red Hat Product Security6 products fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 3.3.5 - Red Hat OpenShift AI

  • RHSA-2026:34365 Red Hat Product Security4 products fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: Satellite 6.19.2 Async Update

  • RHSA-2026:34368 Red Hat Product Security4 products fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: Satellite 6.18.7 Async Update

14 more advisories

Full record on NVD

Fix

  1. Update Python pillow to 12.2.0
  2. Vendor fix Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2026:61629 · 1 productFor more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61629
  3. Vendor fix Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2026:61628 · 2 productsFor more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61628
  4. Vendor fix Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2026:61627 · 2 productsFor more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61627
  5. Vendor fix Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2026:37275 · 6 productsFor Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3.5 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this errata update: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_openshift_ai/
  6. Vendor fix Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2026:34365 · 8 productsBefore applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. For detailed instructions how to apply this update, refer to: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_satellite/6.19/html/updating_red_hat_satellite/index
  7. Vendor fix Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2026:34368 · 8 productsBefore applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. For detailed instructions how to apply this update, refer to: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_satellite/6.18/html/updating_red_hat_satellite/index

Advisories and patches

Detection

Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB
Proof-of-concept repositories
none listed
PoC-in-GitHub

Sources

  • CISA-ADPSSVC decisionnone2026-04-16
  • OpenCVESSVC decisionnone—
  • CNACVSS 4.08.7read 2026-10-23
  • CNACVSS 3.17.5read 2026-10-23
  • NVDCVSS 3.17.5read 2026-10-23
  • CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-400, CWE-409, CWE-770read 2026-10-23
  • FIRST EPSSEPSS score0.9 %2026-10-22

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 4.0 vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Published
2026-04-15
Last Modified
2026-09-10
NVD status
Modified

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-40192?

Pillow is a Python imaging library. Versions 10.3.0 through 12.1.1 did not limit the amount of GZIP-compressed data read when decoding a FITS image, making them vulnerable to decompression bomb attacks. A specially crafted FITS file could cause unbounded memory consumption, leading to denial of service (OOM crash or severe performance degradation). If users are unable to immediately upgrade, they should only open specific image formats, excluding FITS, as a workaround.

Is CVE-2026-40192 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2026-40192 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 0.9% on 2026-10-22, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2026-40192?

CVE-2026-40192 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (HIGH severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.

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