CVE-2026-28289

CRITICAL

CVSS v3

10

CRITICAL

EPSS Score

22.3%

exploit probability

CISA KEV

No

known exploited

Exploitation

SSVC status

Description

FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. A patch bypass vulnerability for CVE-2026-27636 in FreeScout 1.8.206 and earlier allows any authenticated user with file upload permissions to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server by uploading a malicious .htaccess file using a zero-width space character prefix to bypass the security check. The vulnerability exists in the sanitizeUploadedFileName() function in app/Http/Helper.php. The function contain

Technical Details

CVSS v3 Vector
3.1
Published
3/3/2026
Last Modified
3/11/2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-28289?

FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. A patch bypass vulnerability for CVE-2026-27636 in FreeScout 1.8.206 and earlier allows any authenticated user with file upload permissions to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server by uploading a malicious .htaccess file using a zero-width space character prefix to bypass the security check. The vulnerability exists in the sanitizeUploadedFileName() function in app/Http/Helper.php. The function contain

Is CVE-2026-28289 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2026-28289 has not been confirmed. The EPSS score is 22.3%, indicating the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2026-28289?

CVE-2026-28289 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10 (CRITICAL severity), with vector string 3.1.

Is CVE-2026-28289 affecting your environment?

Use isMalicious to check if any of your IPs or domains are associated with this vulnerability's IOCs.