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No exploitation reportedFix available

CVE-2026-24281

No exploitation reported by the sources we read.

  • Published2026-03-07
  • Fixed in3.9.5 · 3.8.6
  • WeaknessCWE-295 · CWE-350

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

Hostname verification in Apache ZooKeeper ZKTrustManager falls back to reverse DNS (PTR) when IP SAN validation fails, allowing attackers who control or spoof PTR records to impersonate ZooKeeper servers or clients with a valid certificate for the PTR name. It's important to note that attacker must present a certificate which is trusted by ZKTrustManager which makes the attack vector harder to exploit. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.6 or 3.9.5, which fixes this issue by introducing a new configuration option to disable reverse DNS lookup in client and quorum protocols.

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2026-03-0709:16CVE publishedNVD

Observed activity

isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-23 21:37 UTC
Indicators tagged with this CVE, per day0 indicators over 7 days
Block these indicators
  • Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2026-24281?format=txt
  • CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2026-24281?format=csv
  • TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
  • The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.

Versions per branch

NVD · OSV
Apache zookeeper
BranchAffectedFixed in
3.9≥ 3.9.0, < 3.9.53.9.5
3.8≥ 3.8.0, < 3.8.63.8.6

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Distribution builds and vendor advisories

Packages from OSV.dev and products from the vendors' CSAF advisories.

version not verifiedVersions not verified: read as OSV.dev and the vendors publish them, not checked against each vendor's release list.

Vendor advisories

  • CVE-2026-24281 Red Hat Product Security7 products fixed · 7 known affected

    Apache ZooKeeper: Apache ZooKeeper: Impersonation of servers or clients via reverse DNS spoofing

    zookeeper as a component of Red Hat build of Debezium 2 · zookeeper as a component of Red Hat build of Debezium 3 · zookeeper as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7 · +4 more

  • RHSA-2026:70421 Red Hat Product Security1 product fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1.8 XP 6.0.6.GA release

  • RHSA-2026:34608 Red Hat Product Security1 product fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4 release and security update

  • RHSA-2026:19678 Red Hat Product Security1 product fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1.6 XP 6.0.4.GA security release

  • RHSA-2026:14276 Red Hat Product Security1 product fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.12.7 release and security update

  • RHSA-2026:14272 Red Hat Product Security1 product fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.13.5 release and security update

2 more advisories

Full record on NVD

Fix

  1. Update Apache zookeeper to 3.9.5 · 3.8.6
  2. Vendor fix Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2026:70421 · 1 productBefore applying the update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. Also, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings. For details on how to apply this update, refer to: https://acce…
  3. Vendor fix Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2026:34608 · 1 productBefore applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. For details on how to apply this update, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
  4. Vendor fix Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2026:14276 · 1 productBefore applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings. The References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must log in to download the update).
  5. Vendor fix Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2026:10184 · 2 productsFor Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25.5 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this errata update: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_openshift_ai/
  6. Workaround from the vendor Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2026:70421 · 561 productsTo mitigate this issue, disable reverse DNS lookup in Apache ZooKeeper's client and quorum protocols. This can be achieved by configuring the `zookeeper.ssl.hostnameVerification.disableReverseDns` property to `true`. This configuration option is available in Apache ZooKeeper versions 3.8.6 and 3.9.…
  7. No fix available, says the vendor Red Hat Product Security CVE-2026-24281 · 3 productsAffected

Advisories and patches

Detection

Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB
Proof-of-concept repositories
none listed
PoC-in-GitHub

Sources

  • CISA-ADPSSVC decisionnone2026-03-10
  • OpenCVESSVC decisionnone—
  • CISA-ADPCVSS 3.15.92026-03-10
  • CNACVSS 3.17.4read 2026-10-23
  • NVDCVSS 3.17.4read 2026-10-23
  • CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-295, CWE-350read 2026-10-23
  • NVDweakness (CWE)CWE-295read 2026-10-23
  • FIRST EPSSEPSS score0.6 %2026-10-23
  • OSVaffected packages—

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Published
2026-03-07
Last Modified
2026-07-15
NVD status
Modified

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-24281?

Hostname verification in Apache ZooKeeper ZKTrustManager falls back to reverse DNS (PTR) when IP SAN validation fails, allowing attackers who control or spoof PTR records to impersonate ZooKeeper servers or clients with a valid certificate for the PTR name. It's important to note that attacker must present a certificate which is trusted by ZKTrustManager which makes the attack vector harder to exploit. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.6 or 3.9.5, which fixes this issue by introducing a new configuration option to disable reverse DNS lookup in client and quorum protocols.

Is CVE-2026-24281 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2026-24281 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 0.6% on 2026-10-23, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2026-24281?

CVE-2026-24281 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.4 (HIGH severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N.

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