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No exploitation reportedFix available

CVE-2026-84501

No exploitation reported by the sources we read.

  • Published2026-09-16
  • Fixed in3.9.6 · 3.8.7
  • WeaknessCWE-117

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

An unauthenticated attacker can inject arbitrary fake log lines into Apache ZooKeeper's operational log by sending a crafted add_auth("ensemble", ...) request containing newline characters (\n). When the ensemble name doesn't match, EnsembleAuthenticationProvider.handleAuthentication() logs the raw, unsanitized name via LOG.warn(). Because SLF4J's {} placeholder preserves embedded newlines, the attacker can forge complete log entries — with arbitrary timestamps, log levels, class names, and messages — that are visually indistinguishable from genuine ZooKeeper log output. This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper: from 3.9.0 through 3.9.5, from 3.8.0 through 3.8.6. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.7 or 3.9.6, which fixes the issue.

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2026-09-1610:16CVE publishedNVD

Observed activity

isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-23 21:37 UTC
Indicators tagged with this CVE, per day0 indicators over 7 days
Block these indicators
  • Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2026-84501?format=txt
  • CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2026-84501?format=csv
  • TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
  • The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.

Versions per branch

NVD · OSV
Apache zookeeper
BranchAffectedFixed in
3.9≥ 3.9.0, < 3.9.63.9.6
3.8≥ 3.8.0, < 3.8.73.8.7

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Distribution builds and vendor advisories

Packages from OSV.dev and products from the vendors' CSAF advisories.

version not verifiedVersions not verified: read as OSV.dev and the vendors publish them, not checked against each vendor's release list.

Vendor advisories

  • CVE-2026-84501 Red Hat Product Security20 known affected

    zookeeper: Apache ZooKeeper: Operational log forgery via newline injection

    parent as a component of Red Hat AMQ Broker 7 · zookeeper as a component of Red Hat AMQ Broker 7 · zookeeper-jute as a component of Red Hat AMQ Broker 7 · +17 more

Full record on NVD

Fix

  1. Update Apache zookeeper to 3.9.6 · 3.8.7
  2. Workaround from the vendor Red Hat Product Security CVE-2026-84501 · 20 productsUpdate to Apache ZooKeeper 3.8.7, 3.9.6, or later.
  3. No fix available, says the vendor Red Hat Product Security CVE-2026-84501 · 10 productsAffected
  4. No fix planned, says the vendor Red Hat Product Security CVE-2026-84501 · 10 productsWill not fix

Advisories and patches

Detection

Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB
Proof-of-concept repositories
none listed
PoC-in-GitHub

Sources

  • NVDCVE recordread 2026-10-23
  • CISA-ADPSSVC decisionnone2026-09-16
  • OpenCVESSVC decisionnone—
  • CISA-ADPCVSS 3.15.32026-09-16
  • CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-117read 2026-10-23
  • FIRST EPSSEPSS score0.7 %2026-10-23
  • OSVaffected packages—

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Published
2026-09-16
Last Modified
2026-09-18
NVD status
Analyzed

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-84501?

An unauthenticated attacker can inject arbitrary fake log lines into Apache ZooKeeper's operational log by sending a crafted add_auth("ensemble", ...) request containing newline characters (\n). When the ensemble name doesn't match, EnsembleAuthenticationProvider.handleAuthentication() logs the raw, unsanitized name via LOG.warn(). Because SLF4J's {} placeholder preserves embedded newlines, the attacker can forge complete log entries — with arbitrary timestamps, log levels, class names, and messages — that are visually indistinguishable from genuine ZooKeeper log output. This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper: from 3.9.0 through 3.9.5, from 3.8.0 through 3.8.6. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.7 or 3.9.6, which fixes the issue.

Is CVE-2026-84501 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2026-84501 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 0.7% on 2026-10-23, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2026-84501?

CVE-2026-84501 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (MEDIUM severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N.

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