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MEDIUM

CVE-2026-23831

CVSS v3

5.3

MEDIUM

EPSS Score

0.4 %

exploit probability, as of 2026-10-19

CISA KEV

No

known exploited

Exploitation

—

SSVC status

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Affected and fixed versions

Packages from OSV.dev and products from the vendors' CSAF advisories.

version not verifiedVersions not verified: read as OSV.dev and the vendors publish them, not checked against each vendor's release list.

Packages

  • github.com/sigstore/rekorGoall versions · fixed in 1.5.0

Vendor advisories

  • CVE-2026-23831 Red Hat Product Security108 products fixed · 185 known affected

    github.com/sigstore/rekor: Rekor denial of service

    assisted/agent-preinstall-image-builder-rhel9 as a component of Assisted Installer for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 2 · rhai/assisted-installer-controller-rhel9 as a component of Assisted Installer for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 2 · compliance/openshift-compliance-must-gather-rhel8 as a component of Compliance Operator

  • RHSA-2026:37387 Red Hat Product Security108 products fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.22.0 security, enhancement & bug fix update

Full record on NVD

Description

Rekor is a software supply chain transparency log. In versions 1.4.3 and below, the entry implementation can panic on attacker-controlled input when canonicalizing a proposed entry with an empty spec.message, causing nil Pointer Dereference. Function validate() returns nil (success) when message is empty, leaving sign1Msg uninitialized, and Canonicalize() later dereferences v.sign1Msg.Payload. A malformed proposed entry of the cose/v0.0.1 type can cause a panic on a thread within the Rekor process. The thread is recovered so the client receives a 500 error message and service still continues, so the availability impact of this is minimal. This issue has been fixed in version 1.5.0.

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Published
2026-01-22
Last Modified
2026-02-02

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-23831?

Rekor is a software supply chain transparency log. In versions 1.4.3 and below, the entry implementation can panic on attacker-controlled input when canonicalizing a proposed entry with an empty spec.message, causing nil Pointer Dereference. Function validate() returns nil (success) when message is empty, leaving sign1Msg uninitialized, and Canonicalize() later dereferences v.sign1Msg.Payload. A malformed proposed entry of the cose/v0.0.1 type can cause a panic on a thread within the Rekor process. The thread is recovered so the client receives a 500 error message and service still continues, so the availability impact of this is minimal. This issue has been fixed in version 1.5.0.

Is CVE-2026-23831 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2026-23831 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 0.4% on 2026-10-19, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2026-23831?

CVE-2026-23831 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (MEDIUM severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L.

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