CVE-2025-45784
CVSS v3
9.8
CRITICAL
EPSS Score
1.9 %
exploit probability
CISA KEV
No
known exploited
Exploitation
—
SSVC status
Description
D-Link DPH-400S/SE VoIP Phone v1.01 contains hardcoded provisioning variables, including PROVIS_USER_PASSWORD, which may expose sensitive user credentials. An attacker with access to the firmware image can extract these credentials using static analysis tools such as strings or xxd, potentially leading to unauthorized access to device functions or user accounts. This vulnerability exists due to insecure storage of sensitive information in the firmware binary.
Technical details
- CVSS v3 Vector
- 3.1
- Published
- 2025-06-18
- Last Modified
- 2025-07-22
Frequently asked questions
What is CVE-2025-45784?
D-Link DPH-400S/SE VoIP Phone v1.01 contains hardcoded provisioning variables, including PROVIS_USER_PASSWORD, which may expose sensitive user credentials. An attacker with access to the firmware image can extract these credentials using static analysis tools such as strings or xxd, potentially leading to unauthorized access to device functions or user accounts. This vulnerability exists due to insecure storage of sensitive information in the firmware binary.
Is CVE-2025-45784 actively exploited?
Active exploitation of CVE-2025-45784 has not been confirmed. The EPSS score is 1.9%, indicating the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What is the CVSS score for CVE-2025-45784?
CVE-2025-45784 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL severity), with vector string 3.1.
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