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No exploitation reportedFix available

CVE-2023-20046

No exploitation reported by the sources we read.

  • Published2023-05-09
  • Fixed in21.28.3 · 21.27.6 · 21.26.17 · 21.25.15 · 21.23.31 · 21.22.14
  • WeaknessCWE-289 · CWE-522

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

A vulnerability in the key-based SSH authentication feature of Cisco StarOS Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate privileges on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied credentials. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a valid low-privileged SSH key to an affected device from a host that has an IP address that is configured as the source for a high-privileged user account. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the affected device through SSH as a high-privileged user. There are workarounds that address this vulnerability.

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2023-05-0918:15CVE publishedNVD

Observed activity

isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-25 15:37 UTC
Indicators tagged with this CVE, per day0 indicators over 7 days
Block these indicators
  • Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2023-20046?format=txt
  • CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2023-20046?format=csv
  • TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
  • The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.

Versions per branch

NVD
Cisco starosversion to verify
BranchAffectedFixed in
21.28≥ 21.28.0, < 21.28.321.28.3
21.27≥ 21.27.0, < 21.27.621.27.6
21.26≥ 21.26.0, < 21.26.1721.26.17
21.25≥ 21.25.0, < 21.25.1521.25.15
21.23≥ 21.23.0, < 21.23.3121.23.31
21.22< 21.22.1421.22.14
21.23= 21.23.nno fix published
21.24= 21.24no fix published
21.27= 21.27.mno fix published
21.28= 21.28.mno fix published

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Fix

  1. Update Cisco staros to 21.28.3 · 21.27.6 · 21.26.17 · 21.25.15 · 21.23.31 · 21.22.14

Advisories and patches

Detection

Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB
Proof-of-concept repositories
none listed
PoC-in-GitHub

Sources

  • CNACVSS 3.18.8read 2026-10-23
  • NVDCVSS 3.18.8read 2026-10-23
  • CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-289read 2026-10-23
  • NVDweakness (CWE)CWE-522read 2026-10-23
  • FIRST EPSSEPSS score1.6 %2026-10-25

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published
2023-05-09
Last Modified
2026-06-17
NVD status
Modified

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-20046?

A vulnerability in the key-based SSH authentication feature of Cisco StarOS Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate privileges on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied credentials. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a valid low-privileged SSH key to an affected device from a host that has an IP address that is configured as the source for a high-privileged user account. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the affected device through SSH as a high-privileged user. There are workarounds that address this vulnerability.

Is CVE-2023-20046 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2023-20046 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 1.6% on 2026-10-25, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2023-20046?

CVE-2023-20046 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (HIGH severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Hear about the next vulnerability in your software

Surveillance reads the versions in your stack — a domain, a lockfile or a list — checks each CVE against the ranges its sources publish, and alerts you when one you run is exploited or enters CISA KEV. A version it cannot read stays « version not verified ».

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