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Public proof of conceptFix available

CVE-2017-1000405

A public proof of concept exists; no exploitation attested.

  • Published2017-11-30
  • Fixed in4.14.4 · 4.9.67 · 4.4.104 · 4.1.48 · 3.18.86 · 3.16.52
  • WeaknessCWE-362

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

The Linux Kernel versions 2.6.38 through 4.14 have a problematic use of pmd_mkdirty() in the touch_pmd() function inside the THP implementation. touch_pmd() can be reached by get_user_pages(). In such case, the pmd will become dirty. This scenario breaks the new can_follow_write_pmd()'s logic - pmd can become dirty without going through a COW cycle. This bug is not as severe as the original "Dirty cow" because an ext4 file (or any other regular file) cannot be mapped using THP. Nevertheless, it does allow us to overwrite read-only huge pages. For example, the zero huge page and sealed shmem files can be overwritten (since their mapping can be populated using THP). Note that after the first write page-fault to the zero page, it will be replaced with a new fresh (and zeroed) thp.

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2017-11-3022:29CVE publishedNVD
  2. 2026-10-2319:23First public proof of conceptPoC-in-GitHub

Observed activity

isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-23 21:37 UTC
Indicators tagged with this CVE, per day0 indicators over 7 days
Block these indicators
  • Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2017-1000405?format=txt
  • CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2017-1000405?format=csv
  • TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
  • The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.

Versions per branch

NVD
Linux linux kernel
BranchAffectedFixed in
4.x≥ 4.10, < 4.14.44.14.4
4.9≥ 4.9.7, < 4.9.674.9.67
4.4≥ 4.4.70, < 4.4.1044.4.104
4.1≥ 4.1.41, < 4.1.484.1.48
3.18≥ 3.18.55, < 3.18.863.18.86
3.16≥ 3.16.42, < 3.16.523.16.52
3.x≥ 3.12.73, < 3.133.13
3.x≥ 3.10.106, < 3.113.11
3.x≥ 3.2.87, < 3.33.3

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Fix

  1. Update Linux linux kernel to 4.14.4 · 4.9.67 · 4.4.104 · 4.1.48 · 3.18.86 · 3.16.52 · 3.13 · 3.11

Detection

read 2026-10-23 19:23 UTC
Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB
Proof-of-concept repositories
1 repository, unverifiedbindecy/HugeDirtyCowPOC
PoC-in-GitHub

Sources

  • NVDCVSS 3.17read 2026-10-23
  • NVDCVSS 2.06.9read 2026-10-23
  • NVDweakness (CWE)CWE-362read 2026-10-23
  • FIRST EPSSEPSS score2.8 %2026-10-23
  • PoC-in-GitHubproof of concept1read 2026-10-23

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published
2017-11-30
Last Modified
2026-06-17
NVD status
Modified

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2017-1000405?

The Linux Kernel versions 2.6.38 through 4.14 have a problematic use of pmd_mkdirty() in the touch_pmd() function inside the THP implementation. touch_pmd() can be reached by get_user_pages(). In such case, the pmd will become dirty. This scenario breaks the new can_follow_write_pmd()'s logic - pmd can become dirty without going through a COW cycle. This bug is not as severe as the original "Dirty cow" because an ext4 file (or any other regular file) cannot be mapped using THP. Nevertheless, it does allow us to overwrite read-only huge pages. For example, the zero huge page and sealed shmem files can be overwritten (since their mapping can be populated using THP). Note that after the first write page-fault to the zero page, it will be replaced with a new fresh (and zeroed) thp.

Is CVE-2017-1000405 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2017-1000405 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 2.8% on 2026-10-23, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2017-1000405?

CVE-2017-1000405 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7 (HIGH severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

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