CVE-2012-10021

CRITICAL

CVSS v3

9.8

CRITICAL

EPSS Score

55.3%

exploit probability

CISA KEV

No

known exploited

Exploitation

SSVC status

Description

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in D-Link DIR-605L Wireless N300 Cloud Router firmware versions 1.12 and 1.13 via the getAuthCode() function. The flaw arises from unsafe usage of sprintf() when processing user-supplied CAPTCHA data via the FILECODE parameter in /goform/formLogin. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the device.

Technical Details

Published
7/31/2025

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2012-10021?

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in D-Link DIR-605L Wireless N300 Cloud Router firmware versions 1.12 and 1.13 via the getAuthCode() function. The flaw arises from unsafe usage of sprintf() when processing user-supplied CAPTCHA data via the FILECODE parameter in /goform/formLogin. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the device.

Is CVE-2012-10021 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2012-10021 has not been confirmed. The EPSS score is 55.3%, indicating the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2012-10021?

CVE-2012-10021 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL severity).

Is CVE-2012-10021 affecting your environment?

Use isMalicious to check if any of your IPs or domains are associated with this vulnerability's IOCs.