Fast Flux
Fast flux is a DNS technique used by attackers to rapidly change the IP addresses associated with a domain — sometimes cycling through hundreds of IPs within minutes. It is used to make C2 servers and phishing sites resistant to IP-based blocking and takedowns.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Fast Flux?
Fast flux is a DNS technique used by attackers to rapidly change the IP addresses associated with a domain — sometimes cycling through hundreds of IPs within minutes. It is used to make C2 servers and phishing sites resistant to IP-based blocking and takedowns.
How is Fast Flux related to DNS (Domain Name System)?
Fast Flux and DNS (Domain Name System) are both key concepts in threat intelligence. The Domain Name System translates human-readable domain names (like ismalicious.com) into IP addresses. DNS data is a rich source of threat intelligence — malicious domains, fast-flux networks, DNS tunneling, and typosquatting are all detectable via DNS analysis.
Related Terms
DNS (Domain Name System)
The Domain Name System translates human-readable domain names (like ismalicious.com) into IP addresses. DNS data is a rich source of threat intelligence — malicious domains, fast-flux networks, DNS tunneling, and typosquatting are all detectable via DNS analysis.
C2 (Command and Control)
A Command and Control server is infrastructure used by attackers to remotely control compromised hosts (a botnet) and deliver instructions, exfiltrate data, or push malware updates. Blocking C2 communications is one of the most effective ways to disrupt an active attack.
Botnet
A botnet is a network of compromised devices ("bots") controlled by an attacker via a C2 server. Botnets are used for DDoS attacks, spam campaigns, credential stuffing, and ransomware delivery. Individual bots are often unaware they are compromised.
Domain Reputation
Domain reputation is a classification of a domain based on its history of malicious activity, registration patterns, and content. Factors include age, registrar, phishing/malware associations, WHOIS data, and appearance on threat feeds.
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