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CRITICAL

CVE-2026-45185

CVSS v3

9.8

CRITICAL

EPSS Score

0.1 %

exploit probability

CISA KEV

No

known exploited

Exploitation

—

SSVC status

Description

Exim before 4.99.3, in certain GnuTLS configurations, has a remotely reachable use-after-free in the BDAT body parsing path. It is triggered when a client sends a TLS close_notify mid-body during a CHUNKING transfer, followed by a final cleartext byte on the same TCP connection. This can lead to heap corruption. An unauthenticated network attacker exploiting this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code.

Technical details

Published
2026-05-12

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-45185?

Exim before 4.99.3, in certain GnuTLS configurations, has a remotely reachable use-after-free in the BDAT body parsing path. It is triggered when a client sends a TLS close_notify mid-body during a CHUNKING transfer, followed by a final cleartext byte on the same TCP connection. This can lead to heap corruption. An unauthenticated network attacker exploiting this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code.

Is CVE-2026-45185 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2026-45185 has not been confirmed. The EPSS score is 0.1%, indicating the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2026-45185?

CVE-2026-45185 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL severity).

Is CVE-2026-45185 affecting your environment?

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