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Exploitation reportedNot in CISA KEV yet

CVE-2026-33032

Exploitation reported by one source. First attested on 2026-04-15 by GCVE · kevintel.

  • Published2026-03-30
  • WeaknessCWE-306

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. In versions 2.3.5 and prior, the nginx-ui MCP (Model Context Protocol) integration exposes two HTTP endpoints: /mcp and /mcp_message. While /mcp requires both IP whitelisting and authentication (AuthRequired() middleware), the /mcp_message endpoint only applies IP whitelisting - and the default IP whitelist is empty, which the middleware treats as "allow all". This means any network attacker can invoke all MCP tools without authentication, including restarting nginx, creating/modifying/deleting nginx configuration files, and triggering automatic config reloads - achieving complete nginx service takeover. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2026-03-3018:16CVE publishedNVD
  2. 2026-04-1516:05Listed as exploited by GCVEGCVE
  3. 2026-04-1516:05Exploitation first reportedGCVE
  4. 2026-10-2319:23First public proof of conceptPoC-in-GitHub

Observed activity

isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-23 21:37 UTC
Indicators tagged with this CVE, per day0 indicators over 7 days
Block these indicators
  • Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2026-33032?format=txt
  • CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2026-33032?format=csv
  • TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
  • The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.

Versions per branch

NVD · OSV
Nginxui nginx ui
BranchAffectedFixed in
2.3≤ 2.3.5no fix published
0xJacky/Nginx-UI
BranchAffectedFixed in
1.99≤ 1.99no fix published

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Fix

Advisories and patches

Detection

read 2026-10-23 19:25 UTC
Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB

Sources

  • NVDCVE recordread 2026-10-23
  • GCVEexploitation2026-04-15
  • CISA-ADPSSVC decisionpoc2026-03-30
  • OpenCVESSVC decisionpoc—
  • CNACVSS 3.19.8read 2026-10-23
  • CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-306read 2026-10-23
  • FIRST EPSSEPSS score2.5 %2026-10-22
  • PoC-in-GitHubproof of concept4read 2026-10-23
  • OSVaffected packages—

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published
2026-03-30
Last Modified
2026-06-17
NVD status
Modified

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-33032?

Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. In versions 2.3.5 and prior, the nginx-ui MCP (Model Context Protocol) integration exposes two HTTP endpoints: /mcp and /mcp_message. While /mcp requires both IP whitelisting and authentication (AuthRequired() middleware), the /mcp_message endpoint only applies IP whitelisting - and the default IP whitelist is empty, which the middleware treats as "allow all". This means any network attacker can invoke all MCP tools without authentication, including restarting nginx, creating/modifying/deleting nginx configuration files, and triggering automatic config reloads - achieving complete nginx service takeover. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.

Is CVE-2026-33032 actively exploited?

A proof-of-concept exploit exists for CVE-2026-33032, but active exploitation has not been confirmed at this time.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2026-33032?

CVE-2026-33032 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

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