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Public proof of conceptFix available

CVE-2026-112403

Pillow: Heap buffer overflow in ImagingJpegDecode

A public proof of concept exists; no exploitation attested.

  • Published2026-10-19
  • Fixed in13.0.0
  • WeaknessCWE-122

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 13.0.0, Pillow's JPEG decoder can write a full-width scanline into a buffer sized for a requested draft scale. ImagingJpegDecode does not verify libjpeg's actual output width and component count after scaling is requested, and an 8-bit lossless SOF3 JPEG decoded by a build linked to libjpeg-turbo 3.x can ignore the requested downscaling geometry. An attacker can supply such a JPEG to an application that uses draft() or thumbnail() to request downscaling. This can corrupt heap memory, crash the process, or potentially allow code execution. Older libjpeg-turbo 2.x and IJG builds reject the SOF3 input. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2026-10-1922:17CVE publishedNVD
  2. 2026-10-2319:23First public proof of conceptPoC-in-GitHub

Observed activity

isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-28 09:37 UTC
Indicators tagged with this CVE, per day0 indicators over 7 days
Block these indicators
  • Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2026-112403?format=txt
  • CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2026-112403?format=csv
  • TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
  • The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.

Versions per branch

NVD · OSV
Python pillow
BranchAffectedFixed in
13.0< 13.0.013.0.0

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Fix

  1. Update Python pillow to 13.0.0

Advisories and patches

Detection

read 2026-10-28 00:45 UTC
Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB
Proof-of-concept repositories
1 repository, unverifiedal4n4n/CVE-2026-112403
PoC-in-GitHub

Sources

  • CISA-ADPSSVC decisionpoc2026-10-22
  • OpenCVESSVC decisionpoc—
  • CNACVSS 4.09.2read 2026-10-28
  • NVDCVSS 3.19.8read 2026-10-28
  • CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-122read 2026-10-28
  • FIRST EPSSEPSS score0.8 %2026-10-26
  • PoC-in-GitHubproof of concept1read 2026-10-28
  • OSVaffected packages—

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 4.0 vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Published
2026-10-19
Last Modified
2026-10-27
NVD status
Analyzed

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-112403?

Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 13.0.0, Pillow's JPEG decoder can write a full-width scanline into a buffer sized for a requested draft scale. ImagingJpegDecode does not verify libjpeg's actual output width and component count after scaling is requested, and an 8-bit lossless SOF3 JPEG decoded by a build linked to libjpeg-turbo 3.x can ignore the requested downscaling geometry. An attacker can supply such a JPEG to an application that uses draft() or thumbnail() to request downscaling. This can corrupt heap memory, crash the process, or potentially allow code execution. Older libjpeg-turbo 2.x and IJG builds reject the SOF3 input. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.

Is CVE-2026-112403 actively exploited?

A proof-of-concept exploit exists for CVE-2026-112403, but active exploitation has not been confirmed at this time.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2026-112403?

CVE-2026-112403 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

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