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MEDIUM

CVE-2025-53906

CVSS v3

4.1

MEDIUM

EPSS Score

0.8 %

exploit probability, as of 2026-10-15

CISA KEV

No

known exploited

Exploitation

—

SSVC status

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Affected and fixed versions

Packages from OSV.dev and products from the vendors' CSAF advisories.

version not verifiedVersions not verified: read as OSV.dev and the vendors publish them, not checked against each vendor's release list.

Packages

  • vim-X11AlmaLinux:9all versions · fixed in 2:8.2.2637-23.el9_7and 4 other packages
  • vim-X11AlmaLinux:8all versions · fixed in 2:8.0.1763-21.el8_10and 4 other packages
  • xxdAlmaLinux:10all versions · fixed in 2:9.1.083-6.el10_1and 6 other packages

Vendor advisories

  • CVE-2025-53906 Red Hat Product Security422 products fixed · 14 known affected

    vim: Vim path traversal

    vim-X11 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · vim-common as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · vim-enhanced as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

  • RHSA-2026:3462 Red Hat Product Security1 product fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (ROCm)

  • RHSA-2026:3461 Red Hat Product Security2 products fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (CUDA)

  • RHSA-2025:23080 Red Hat Product Security2 products fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server Model Optimization Tools 3.2.2 (CUDA)

  • RHSA-2025:23079 Red Hat Product Security1 product fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (ROCm)

  • RHSA-2025:23078 Red Hat Product Security2 products fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (CUDA)

10 more advisories

Full record on NVD

Description

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.1.1551, a path traversal issue in Vim’s zip.vim plugin can allow overwriting of arbitrary files when opening specially crafted zip archives. Impact is low because this exploit requires direct user interaction. However, successfully exploitation can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on the permissions of the process editing the archive. The victim must edit such a file using Vim which will reveal the filename and the file content, a careful user may suspect some strange things going on. Successful exploitation could results in the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. Version 9.1.1551 contains a patch for the vulnerability.

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
Published
2025-07-15
Last Modified
2026-04-01

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-53906?

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.1.1551, a path traversal issue in Vim’s zip.vim plugin can allow overwriting of arbitrary files when opening specially crafted zip archives. Impact is low because this exploit requires direct user interaction. However, successfully exploitation can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on the permissions of the process editing the archive. The victim must edit such a file using Vim which will reveal the filename and the file content, a careful user may suspect some strange things going on. Successful exploitation could results in the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. Version 9.1.1551 contains a patch for the vulnerability.

Is CVE-2025-53906 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2025-53906 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 0.8% on 2026-10-15, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2025-53906?

CVE-2025-53906 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.1 (MEDIUM severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L.

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