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Public proof of conceptFix available

CVE-2025-12916

A public proof of concept exists; no exploitation attested.

  • Published2025-11-09
  • Fixed in3.0.11
  • WeaknessCWE-74 · CWE-77

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

A vulnerability was determined in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Security Management System 3.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /fort/portal_login of the component Frontend. This manipulation of the argument loginUrl causes command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 3.0.11 and 3.0.12 is recommended to address this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2025-11-0900:15CVE publishedNVD

Versions per branch

NVD
Sangfor operation and maintenance security management system
BranchAffectedFixed in
3.0≥ 3.0, < 3.0.113.0.11

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Products declared by the CNA1 product

As VulDB, the CNA that assigned this CVE, declared them in the CVE record; versions as written.

  • Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Security Management System
    Affected
    • = 3.0no fix stated

    Not affected = 3.0.11 · = 3.0.12

Source: the CNA record (CVE Program), © The MITRE Corporation,CVE Terms of UseCVE recordupdated 2025-11-08

Fix

  1. Update Sangfor operation and maintenance security management system to 3.0.11

Detection

read 2026-11-01 01:02 UTC
Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB
Proof of concept
Metasploit modules
none listed
Metasploit Framework

Sources

  • CISA-ADPSSVC decisionpoc2025-11-13
  • CNACVSS 4.02.1known since 2026-10-23
  • CNACVSS 3.16.3known since 2026-10-23
  • NVDCVSS 3.19.8read 2026-10-23
  • CNACVSS 2.06.5known since 2026-10-23
  • CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-74, CWE-77known since 2026-10-23
  • NVDweakness (CWE)CWE-77read 2026-10-23
  • FIRST EPSSEPSS score5.1 %2026-11-09
  • PoC-in-GitHubproof of concept1known since 2026-11-01
  • GitHub Advisoriesadvisory—

Identifiers

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 4.0 vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Published
2025-11-09
Last Modified
2026-10-18
NVD status
Analyzed
GitHub Advisory
GHSA-j2f8-96fc-682m

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-12916?

A vulnerability was determined in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Security Management System 3.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /fort/portal_login of the component Frontend. This manipulation of the argument loginUrl causes command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 3.0.11 and 3.0.12 is recommended to address this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.

Is CVE-2025-12916 actively exploited?

A proof-of-concept exploit exists for CVE-2025-12916, but active exploitation has not been confirmed at this time.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2025-12916?

CVE-2025-12916 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

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