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Public proof of conceptFix available

CVE-2023-20009

A public proof of concept exists; no exploitation attested.

  • Published2023-03-01
  • Fixed in14.3.0-032 · 14.2.1-020 · 13.5.4-038 · 13.0.5-007 · 12.5.3-041
  • WeaknessCWE-20 · CWE-434

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

A vulnerability in the Web UI and administrative CLI of the Cisco Secure Email Gateway (ESA) and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager (SMA) could allow an authenticated remote attacker and or authenticated local attacker to escalate their privilege level and gain root access. The attacker has to have a valid user credential with at least a [[privilege of operator - validate actual name]]. The vulnerability is due to the processing of a specially crafted SNMP configuration file. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the targeted device and uploading a specially crafted SNMP configuration file that when uploaded could allow for the execution of commands as root. An exploit could allow the attacker to gain root access on the device.

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2023-03-0108:15CVE publishedNVD
  2. 2026-10-2319:23First public proof of conceptPoC-in-GitHub

Observed activity

isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-23 21:37 UTC
Indicators tagged with this CVE, per day0 indicators over 7 days
Block these indicators
  • Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2023-20009?format=txt
  • CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2023-20009?format=csv
  • TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
  • The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.

Versions per branch

NVD
Cisco email security appliance
BranchAffectedFixed in
14.3≥ 14.3.0, < 14.3.0-03214.3.0-032
14.x≥ 14.0.0, < 14.2.1-02014.2.1-020
13.5≥ 13.5.0, < 13.5.4-03813.5.4-038
13.0≥ 13.0.0, < 13.0.5-00713.0.5-007
12.5< 12.5.3-04112.5.3-041
Cisco secure email and web manager
BranchAffectedFixed in
14.3≥ 14.3.0, < 14.3.0-12014.3.0-120
14.x≥ 14.0.0, < 14.2.0-22414.2.0-224
13.8≥ 13.8.0, < 13.8.1-10813.8.1-108
12.8< 12.8.1-02112.8.1-021

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Fix

  1. Update Cisco email security appliance to 14.3.0-032 · 14.2.1-020 · 13.5.4-038 · 13.0.5-007 · 12.5.3-041

Advisories and patches

Detection

read 2026-10-23 19:23 UTC
Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB
Proof-of-concept repositories
1 repository, unverifiedly1g3/cisco-CVE-2023-20009
PoC-in-GitHub

Sources

  • CNACVSS 3.16.5read 2026-10-23
  • NVDCVSS 3.17.2read 2026-10-23
  • CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-20read 2026-10-23
  • NVDweakness (CWE)CWE-434read 2026-10-23
  • FIRST EPSSEPSS score1.3 %2026-10-23
  • PoC-in-GitHubproof of concept1read 2026-10-23

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published
2023-03-01
Last Modified
2026-06-17
NVD status
Modified

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-20009?

A vulnerability in the Web UI and administrative CLI of the Cisco Secure Email Gateway (ESA) and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager (SMA) could allow an authenticated remote attacker and or authenticated local attacker to escalate their privilege level and gain root access. The attacker has to have a valid user credential with at least a [[privilege of operator - validate actual name]]. The vulnerability is due to the processing of a specially crafted SNMP configuration file. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the targeted device and uploading a specially crafted SNMP configuration file that when uploaded could allow for the execution of commands as root. An exploit could allow the attacker to gain root access on the device.

Is CVE-2023-20009 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2023-20009 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 1.3% on 2026-10-23, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2023-20009?

CVE-2023-20009 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 (HIGH severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

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