CVE-2022-22965
Spring4Shell
Exploitation confirmed. First attested on 2022-04-04 by CISA-ADP, CISA KEV, GCVE · kevintel, GCVE · shadowserver.
- Published2022-04-01
- WeaknessCWE-94
Am I affected?
Debian, Ubuntu or Red Hat sometimes backport a fix without changing the upstream version number: such a version reads « to verify », never « affected ».With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.
Description
A Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. The specific exploit requires the application to run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment. If the application is deployed as a Spring Boot executable jar, i.e. the default, it is not vulnerable to the exploit. However, the nature of the vulnerability is more general, and there may be other ways to exploit it.
Timeline
dates in UTCObserved activity
isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-11-04 09:37 UTCBlock these indicators
- Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2022-22965?format=txt
- CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2022-22965?format=csv
- TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
- The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.
Versions per branch
NVD| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.3 | = 1.3 | no fix published | NVD |
| 2.0 | = 2.0 | no fix published | NVD |
| 2.0 | = 2.0.1 | no fix published | NVD |
| 2.0 | = 2.0.2 | no fix published | NVD |
| 2.1 | = 2.1 | no fix published | NVD |
| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14.1 | = 14.1.3.2 | no fix published | NVD |
| 15.0 | = 15.0.3.1 | no fix published | NVD |
| 16.0 | = 16.0.3 | no fix published | NVD |
| 19.0 | = 19.0.1 | no fix published | NVD |
| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14.1 | = 14.1.3.2 | no fix published | NVD |
| 15.0 | = 15.0.3.1 | no fix published | NVD |
| 16.0 | = 16.0.3 | no fix published | NVD |
| 19.0 | = 19.0.1 | no fix published | NVD |
37 more products in the sources.
as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.
Products declared by the CNA1 product
As vmware, the CNA that assigned this CVE, declared them in the CVE record; versions as written.
- Spring FrameworkAffected
- = Spring Framework versions 5.3.X prior to 5.3.18+, 5.2.x prior to 5.2.20+ and all old and unsupported versionsno fix stated
Source: the CNA record (CVE Program), © The MITRE Corporation,CVE Terms of UseCVE recordupdated 2022-07-25
Distribution builds and vendor advisories
Packages from OSV.dev and products from the vendors' CSAF advisories.
version not verifiedVersions not verified: read as OSV.dev and the vendors publish them, not checked against each vendor's release list.
Packages
- io.root.org.springframework:spring-beansRoot:Mavenall versions · fixed in 5.3.14-root.io.4
- io.root.org.springframework:spring-beansRoot:Mavenall versions · fixed in 4.0.3.RELEASE-root.io.5and 1 other package
- io.root.org.springframework:spring-beansRoot:Mavenall versions · fixed in 4.0.3.RELEASE-root.io.6and 1 other package
- io.root.org.springframework:spring-beansRoot:Mavenall versions · fixed in 5.3.14-root.io.2
- io.root.org.springframework:spring-beansRoot:Mavenall versions · fixed in 5.3.14-root.io.3
- io.root.org.springframework:spring-beansRoot:Mavenall versions · fixed in 5.3.14-root.io.5
- io.root.org.springframework:spring-beansRoot:Mavenall versions · fixed in 5.3.14-root.io.6
- io.root.org.springframework:spring-beansRoot:Mavenall versions · fixed in 5.3.14-root.io.7
67 more package ranges on OSV.dev
Vendor advisories
spring-framework: RCE via Data Binding on JDK 9+
spring-beans as a component of Red Hat Integration Camel Quarkus 1 · spring-webmvc as a component of Red Hat JBoss A-MQ 6 · spring-webmvc as a component of Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6 · +1 more
Hitachi Energy Lumada Asset Performance Management Prognostic Model Executor Service
Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) - Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) online service (SaaS) version 6.3.220323.0 and prior · Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) - Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.0.0.0 to 6.0.0.4 · Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) - Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.1.0.0 and 6.1.0.1 · +2 more
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.9.4 release and security update
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.8.6 release and security update
SSA-254054: Spring Framework Vulnerability (Spring4Shell or SpringShell, CVE-2022-22965) - Impact to Siemens Products
Operation Scheduler · SIMATIC Speech Assistant for Machines (SAM) · SINEC NMS · +4 more
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Decision Manager 7.12.1 security update
4 more advisories
Fix
- CISA’s required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.due 2022-04-25
- Vendor fix Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2022:1627 · 1 productBefore applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on. The References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must log in to download the update).
- Vendor fix Siemens ProductCERT SSA-254054 · 2 productsApply the patch
- Vendor fix Siemens ProductCERT SSA-254054 · 1 productUpdate to V2.0.4 or later version
- Vendor fix Siemens ProductCERT SSA-254054 · 1 productUpdate to V1.5 SP4 and apply the patch
- Vendor fix Siemens ProductCERT SSA-254054 · 1 productUpdate to V1.6 SP1 and apply the patch
- Vendor fix Siemens ProductCERT SSA-254054 · 1 productUpdate to V1.2.1 or later version. Please contact customer support to obtain the patch
Advisories and patches
- cert-portal.siemens.comPatch
- tanzu.vmware.comMitigation · Vendor Advisory
- www.oracle.comPatch
Detection
read 2026-11-03 22:42 UTC- Nuclei template
- available ProjectDiscovery
- Exploit-DB
- no entry Exploit-DB
- Proof-of-concept repositories
- 20 repositories, unverifiedBobTheShoplifter/Spring4Shell-POCMr-xn/spring-core-rceTheGejr/SpringShellreznok/Spring4Shell-POCBouquets-ai/CVE-2022-22965-GUItools PoC-in-GitHub
- Metasploit modules
- 1 moduleexploit/multi/http/spring_framework_rce_spring4shellrank: manualModule metadata: Metasploit Framework, © Rapid7, Inc., BSD-3-Clause. Metasploit Framework
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
- Date Added
- 2022-04-04
- Patch Due Date
- 2022-04-25
- Ransomware Use
- Unknown
- Required Action
- Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Sources
- CISA KEVKEV entry2022-04-04
- ENISA EUVDexploitation2022-04-042022-04-04
- GCVEexploitation2022-04-04
- CISA-ADPSSVC decisionactive2025-01-29
- OpenCVESSVC decisionactive—
- CISA-ADPCVSS 3.19.82025-01-29
- NVDCVSS 3.19.8read 2026-10-23
- NVDCVSS 2.07.5read 2026-10-23
- CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-94known since 2026-10-23
- NVDweakness (CWE)CWE-94read 2026-10-23
- FIRST EPSSEPSS score99.6 %read 2026-11-03
- PoC-in-GitHubproof of concept20read 2026-11-03
- ProjectDiscoverydetectionread 2026-11-03
- Metasploit FrameworkMetasploit modules1known since 2026-11-01
- OSVaffected packages—
- GitHub AdvisoriesadvisoryCRITICAL2022-03-31
Identifiers
- EUVD-2022-1283same flawENISA EUVD · LicenseRef-ENISA-legal-notice
- GHSA-36p3-wjmg-h94xsame flawGitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0
- exploit/multi/http/spring_framework_rce_spring4shellexploit moduleMetasploit Framework © Rapid7 · BSD-3-Clause
- USN-7165-1advisory covering several CVEsUbuntu
Technical details
- CVSS v3 Vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Published
- 2022-04-01
- Last Modified
- 2026-06-17
- NVD status
- Analyzed
- GitHub Advisory
- GHSA-36p3-wjmg-h94x
Frequently asked questions
What is CVE-2022-22965?
Is CVE-2022-22965 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score for CVE-2022-22965?
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Related vulnerabilities
Same product first, then the same vendor advisory and the same publication week.
Sources for this record
- CISA ICS advisories (CSAF) · Public domain (US Government work)
- CISA KEV · CC0-1.0 (cisagov/kev-data)
- CVE Program · CVE Program Terms of Use
- ENISA EU Vulnerability Database · ENISA legal notice §1.2 (reproduction authorised, provided the source is acknowledged)
- FIRST EPSS · EPSS terms of use (free use, attribution requested)
- GCVE · GCVE dump terms (preserve source attribution)
- GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0 · GHSA-36p3-wjmg-h94x
- Metasploit Framework · BSD-3-Clause
- Nuclei templates · MIT
- NVD · Public domain (17 U.S.C. § 105) for NVD-authored data; third-party content under its own terms
- OpenCVE · OpenCVE terms of service · terms restrict redistribution
- OSV.dev · Per record, as its publisher states it: each row carries the label in sourceLicense when one is served
- PoC-in-GitHub · CC0-1.0
- Red Hat Product Security (CSAF and VEX) · CC-BY-4.0
- Siemens ProductCERT (CSAF) · TLP:WHITE (commercial use and redistribution granted)
- CISA Vulnrichment · CC0-1.0