CVE-2021-45085
No exploitation reported by the sources we read.
- Published2021-12-16
- WeaknessCWE-79
Am I affected?
Debian, Ubuntu or Red Hat sometimes backport a fix without changing the upstream version number: such a version reads « to verify », never « affected ».With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.
Description
XSS can occur in GNOME Web (aka Epiphany) before 40.4 and 41.x before 41.1 via an about: page, as demonstrated by ephy-about:overview when a user visits an XSS payload page often enough to place that page on the Most Visited list.
Timeline
dates in UTC- 2021-12-1603:15CVE publishedNVD
Versions per branch
NVD| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10.0 | = 10.0 | no fix published | NVD |
| 11.0 | = 11.0 | no fix published | NVD |
| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41.x | ≥ 41.0, < 41.1 | 41.1 | NVD |
| 40.4 | < 40.4 | 40.4 | NVD |
as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.
Distribution builds and vendor advisories
Packages from OSV.dev and products from the vendors' CSAF advisories.
version not verifiedVersions not verified: read as OSV.dev and the vendors publish them, not checked against each vendor's release list.
Packages
- epiphanyopenSUSE:Tumbleweedall versions · fixed in 41.2-1.1
- epiphanyopenEuler:22.03-LTSall versions · fixed in 40.6-1.oe2203
- epiphanyMageia:8all versions · fixed in 3.38.2-1.1.mga8
- epiphanyCleanStartall versions · fixed in 41.3-r0
- epiphanyAlpine:v3.24from 41.0 · fixed in 41.3-r0
- epiphanyAlpine:v3.23from 41.0 · fixed in 41.3-r0
- epiphanyAlpine:v3.22from 41.0 · fixed in 41.3-r0
- epiphanyAlpine:v3.21from 41.0 · fixed in 41.3-r0
15 more package ranges on OSV.dev
Vendor advisories
- CVE-2021-45085 Red Hat Product Security
epiphany: XSS in about page
Fix
Advisories and patches
- gitlab.gnome.orgVendor Advisory
- gitlab.gnome.orgPatch · Vendor Advisory
Detection
- Nuclei template
- none so far ProjectDiscovery
- Exploit-DB
- no entry Exploit-DB
- Proof of concept
- PoC-in-GitHubno public repository identifiedread 2026-11-08
- Metasploit modules
- none listed Metasploit Framework
Sources
- NVDCVSS 3.16.1read 2026-10-23
- NVDCVSS 2.04.3read 2026-10-23
- NVDweakness (CWE)CWE-79read 2026-10-23
- FIRST EPSSEPSS score1.6 %2026-11-08
- OSVaffected packages—
- GitHub Advisoriesadvisory—
Identifiers
- EUVD-2021-31876same flawENISA EUVD · LicenseRef-ENISA-legal-notice
- GHSA-w4w9-rwjc-mvgmsame flawGitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0
- DLA-3074-1advisory covering several CVEsDebian · LicenseRef-unstated
- DSA-5042-1advisory covering several CVEsDebian · LicenseRef-unstated
- MGASA-2022-0053advisory covering several CVEsMageia · LicenseRef-unstated
- OESA-2022-1627advisory covering several CVEsopenEuler · LicenseRef-unstated
- openSUSE-SU-2024:11690-1advisory covering several CVEsopenSUSE · LicenseRef-unstated
- USN-5561-1advisory covering several CVEsUbuntu
Technical details
- CVSS v3 Vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- Published
- 2021-12-16
- Last Modified
- 2026-06-17
- NVD status
- Modified
- GitHub Advisory
- GHSA-w4w9-rwjc-mvgm
Frequently asked questions
What is CVE-2021-45085?
Is CVE-2021-45085 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score for CVE-2021-45085?
Running epiphany? Hear about its next vulnerability
Surveillance reads the versions in your stack — a domain, a lockfile or a list — checks each CVE against the ranges its sources publish, and alerts you when one you run is exploited or enters CISA KEV. A version it cannot read stays « version not verified ».
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Go further
- Following what attackers exploit right now? The CISA KEV additions of the month, with their patch deadlines.
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Related vulnerabilities
Same product first, then the same vendor advisory and the same publication week.
- CVE-2022-29536same product
- CVE-2018-12016same product
- CVE-2021-45087same product
- CVE-2018-11396same product
- CVE-2021-45086same product
- CVE-2017-1000025same product
- CVE-2023-26081same product
- CVE-2026-118598same productepiphany: clipboard/website-data permission prompt incorrectly grants camera and microphone access
Sources for this record
- CVE Program · CVE Program Terms of Use
- ENISA EU Vulnerability Database · ENISA legal notice §1.2 (reproduction authorised, provided the source is acknowledged)
- FIRST EPSS · EPSS terms of use (free use, attribution requested)
- GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0 · GHSA-w4w9-rwjc-mvgm
- NVD · Public domain (17 U.S.C. § 105) for NVD-authored data; third-party content under its own terms
- OSV.dev · Per record, as its publisher states it: each row carries the label in sourceLicense when one is served
- Red Hat Product Security (CSAF and VEX) · CC-BY-4.0