CVE-2019-16278
Exploitation confirmed. First attested on 2023-10-14 by CISA-ADP, CISA KEV, GCVE · kevintel, GCVE · shadowserver.
- Published2019-10-14
- Fixed in1.9.7
- WeaknessCWE-22
Am I affected?
Debian, Ubuntu or Red Hat sometimes backport a fix without changing the upstream version number: such a version reads « to verify », never « affected ».With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.
Description
Directory Traversal in the function http_verify in nostromo nhttpd through 1.9.6 allows an attacker to achieve remote code execution via a crafted HTTP request.
Timeline
dates in UTC- 2019-10-1417:15CVE publishedNVD
- 2019-11-01Exploit-DB entryExploit-DB
- 2023-10-1414:56Listed as exploited by GCVEGCVE
- 2023-10-1414:56Exploitation first reportedGCVE
- 2024-11-07Added to the CISA KEV catalogCISA KEV
- 2025-08-2003:56SSVC exploitation set to activeCISA-ADP
Observed activity
isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-11-03 21:37 UTCBlock these indicators
- Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2019-16278?format=txt
- CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2019-16278?format=csv
- TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
- The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.
Versions per branch
NVD · CISA-ADP| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.9 | < 1.9.7 | 1.9.7 | NVD |
| 1.9 | ≤ 1.9.6 | no fix published | CISA-ADP |
as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.
Fix
- Update Nazgul nostromo nhttpd to 1.9.7
- CISA’s required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.due 2024-11-28
Advisories and patches
- www.nazgul.chRelease Notes
Detection
read 2026-11-03 22:42 UTC- Nuclei template
- available ProjectDiscovery
- Proof-of-concept repositories
- 15 repositories, unverifiedjas502n/CVE-2019-16278imjdl/CVE-2019-16278-PoCianxtianxt/CVE-2019-16278darkerego/Nostromo_Python3AnubisSec/CVE-2019-16278 PoC-in-GitHub
- Metasploit modules
- 1 moduleexploit/multi/http/nostromo_code_execrank: goodModule metadata: Metasploit Framework, © Rapid7, Inc., BSD-3-Clause. Metasploit Framework
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
- Date Added
- 2024-11-07
- Patch Due Date
- 2024-11-28
- Ransomware Use
- Unknown
- Required Action
- Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Sources
- CISA KEVKEV entry2024-11-07
- ENISA EUVDexploitation2024-11-072024-11-07
- GCVEexploitation2023-10-14
- CISA-ADPSSVC decisionactive2025-08-20
- OpenCVESSVC decisionactive—
- CISA-ADPCVSS 3.19.82024-11-04
- NVDCVSS 3.19.8read 2026-10-23
- NVDCVSS 2.07.5read 2026-10-23
- CISA-ADPweakness (CWE)CWE-222024-11-04
- NVDweakness (CWE)CWE-22read 2026-10-23
- FIRST EPSSEPSS score99.0 %read 2026-11-03
- PoC-in-GitHubproof of concept15read 2026-11-03
- Exploit-DBdetectionread 2026-11-03
- ProjectDiscoverydetectionread 2026-11-03
- Metasploit FrameworkMetasploit modules1known since 2026-11-01
- GitHub Advisoriesadvisory—
Identifiers
- EUVD-2019-7077same flawENISA EUVD · LicenseRef-ENISA-legal-notice
- GHSA-495x-r3cr-6rgxsame flawGitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0
- exploit/multi/http/nostromo_code_execexploit moduleMetasploit Framework © Rapid7 · BSD-3-Clause
Technical details
- CVSS v3 Vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Published
- 2019-10-14
- Last Modified
- 2026-06-17
- NVD status
- Analyzed
- GitHub Advisory
- GHSA-495x-r3cr-6rgx
Frequently asked questions
What is CVE-2019-16278?
Is CVE-2019-16278 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score for CVE-2019-16278?
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Related vulnerabilities
Same product first, then the same vendor advisory and the same publication week.
Sources for this record
- CISA KEV · CC0-1.0 (cisagov/kev-data)
- CVE Program · CVE Program Terms of Use
- ENISA EU Vulnerability Database · ENISA legal notice §1.2 (reproduction authorised, provided the source is acknowledged)
- Exploit-DB · Exploit-DB terms of service · terms restrict redistribution
- FIRST EPSS · EPSS terms of use (free use, attribution requested)
- GCVE · GCVE dump terms (preserve source attribution)
- GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0 · GHSA-495x-r3cr-6rgx
- Metasploit Framework · BSD-3-Clause
- Nuclei templates · MIT
- NVD · Public domain (17 U.S.C. § 105) for NVD-authored data; third-party content under its own terms
- OpenCVE · OpenCVE terms of service · terms restrict redistribution
- PoC-in-GitHub · CC0-1.0
- CISA Vulnrichment · CC0-1.0