CVE-2018-15439
A public proof of concept exists; no exploitation attested.
- Published2018-11-08
- WeaknessCWE-798
Am I affected?
Debian, Ubuntu or Red Hat sometimes backport a fix without changing the upstream version number: such a version reads « to verify », never « affected ».With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.
Description
A vulnerability in the Cisco Small Business Switches software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the user authentication mechanism of an affected device. The vulnerability exists because under specific circumstances, the affected software enables a privileged user account without notifying administrators of the system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using this account to log in to an affected device and execute commands with full admin rights. Cisco has not released software updates that address this vulnerability. This advisory will be updated with fixed software information once fixed software becomes available. There is a workaround to address this vulnerability.
Timeline
dates in UTC- 2018-11-0817:29CVE publishedNVD
Observed activity
isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-11-04 09:37 UTCBlock these indicators
- Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2018-15439?format=txt
- CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2018-15439?format=csv
- TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
- The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.
Versions per branch
NVD| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| — | all versions | no fix published | NVD |
| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| — | all versions | no fix published | NVD |
| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| — | all versions | no fix published | NVD |
111 more products in the sources.
as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.
Products declared by the CNA1 product
As cisco, the CNA that assigned this CVE, declared them in the CVE record; versions as written.
- Cisco Small Business 300 Series Managed Switches
Source: the CNA record (CVE Program), © The MITRE Corporation,CVE Terms of UseCVE recordupdated 2018-11-12
Fix
Advisories and patches
- tools.cisco.comVendor Advisory
Detection
- Nuclei template
- none so far ProjectDiscovery
- Exploit-DB
- no entry Exploit-DB
- Proof-of-concept repositories
- none listed PoC-in-GitHub
- Metasploit modules
- 1 moduleexploit/linux/local/cpi_runrshell_priv_escrank: excellentModule metadata: Metasploit Framework, © Rapid7, Inc., BSD-3-Clause. Metasploit Framework
Sources
- CISA-ADPSSVC decisionnone2024-11-25
- OpenCVESSVC decisionnone—
- NVDCVSS 3.19.8read 2026-10-23
- CNACVSS 3.09.8known since 2026-10-23
- NVDCVSS 2.09.3read 2026-10-23
- CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-798known since 2026-10-23
- NVDweakness (CWE)CWE-798read 2026-10-23
- FIRST EPSSEPSS score49.7 %read 2026-11-03
- Metasploit FrameworkMetasploit modules1known since 2026-11-01
- GitHub Advisoriesadvisory—
Identifiers
- EUVD-2018-7317same flawENISA EUVD · LicenseRef-ENISA-legal-notice
- GHSA-3f6c-mv48-pf3vsame flawGitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0
- exploit/linux/local/cpi_runrshell_priv_escexploit moduleMetasploit Framework © Rapid7 · BSD-3-Clause
Technical details
- CVSS v3 Vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Published
- 2018-11-08
- Last Modified
- 2026-06-17
- NVD status
- Modified
- GitHub Advisory
- GHSA-3f6c-mv48-pf3v
Frequently asked questions
What is CVE-2018-15439?
Is CVE-2018-15439 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score for CVE-2018-15439?
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Related vulnerabilities
Same product first, then the same vendor advisory and the same publication week.
Sources for this record
- CVE Program · CVE Program Terms of Use
- ENISA EU Vulnerability Database · ENISA legal notice §1.2 (reproduction authorised, provided the source is acknowledged)
- FIRST EPSS · EPSS terms of use (free use, attribution requested)
- GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0 · GHSA-3f6c-mv48-pf3v
- Metasploit Framework · BSD-3-Clause
- NVD · Public domain (17 U.S.C. § 105) for NVD-authored data; third-party content under its own terms
- OpenCVE · OpenCVE terms of service · terms restrict redistribution
- CISA Vulnrichment · CC0-1.0