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CVE-2026-123874

Node.js is vulnerable to an HTTP/2 use-after-free via respondWithFile() stream reset during a pending write

No exploitation reported by the sources we read.

  • Published2026-11-11
  • WeaknessCWE-416

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

A use-after-free in Node.js HTTP/2 lets an unauthenticated client corrupt server memory, over both TLS and cleartext, when the server serves files with respondWithFile() or respondWithFD(). A client can make the server free an Http2Stream while a write request that points to it is still queued on the socket; when that write completes, the code dereferences and makes a virtual call through the freed object. The only precondition is that the application serves a file with stream.respondWithFile() or stream.respondWithFD(), with default settings otherwise. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x (since 26.9.0) and 24.x (since 24.22.0).

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2026-11-1118:32CVE publishedCNA

Versions per branch

Products declared by the CNA

As openjs, the CNA that assigned this CVE, declared them in the CVE record; versions as written. NVD lists no product for this CVE yet: this is the only product data so far.

  • nodejs nodeother versions: not affected
    Affected
    • ≥ 24.0.0, < 24.22.3fixed in 24.22.3semver
    • ≥ 25.0.0, < 26.13.1fixed in 26.13.1semver

Source: the CNA record (CVE Program), © The MITRE Corporation,CVE Terms of UseCVE recordupdated 2026-11-11

Neither OSV.dev nor the vendor advisories we read list affected versions for CVE-2026-123874 yet.

Full record on NVD

Fix

No fix published by the sources we read yet. NVD record

Detection

Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB
Metasploit modules
none listed
Metasploit Framework

Sources

  • NVDCVE recordread 2026-11-11
  • CNACVSS 3.07.52026-11-11
  • CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-4162026-11-11

Identifiers

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Published
2026-11-11
Last Modified
2026-11-11
NVD status
Received

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-123874?

A use-after-free in Node.js HTTP/2 lets an unauthenticated client corrupt server memory, over both TLS and cleartext, when the server serves files with respondWithFile() or respondWithFD(). A client can make the server free an Http2Stream while a write request that points to it is still queued on the socket; when that write completes, the code dereferences and makes a virtual call through the freed object. The only precondition is that the application serves a file with stream.respondWithFile() or stream.respondWithFD(), with default settings otherwise. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x (since 26.9.0) and 24.x (since 24.22.0).

Is CVE-2026-123874 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2026-123874 has not been confirmed.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2026-123874?

CVE-2026-123874 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (HIGH severity), with vector string CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.

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