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CRITICAL

CVE-2025-6544

CVSS v3

9.8

CRITICAL

EPSS Score

0.9 %

exploit probability, as of 2026-10-19

CISA KEV

No

known exploited

Exploitation

—

SSVC status

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Affected and fixed versions

Packages from OSV.dev and products from the vendors' CSAF advisories.

version not verifiedVersions not verified: read as OSV.dev and the vendors publish them, not checked against each vendor's release list.

Packages

  • ai.h2o:h2o-coreMavenall versions · no fixed version listed
  • h2oPyPIall versions · no fixed version listed

Full record on NVD

Description

A deserialization vulnerability exists in h2oai/h2o-3 versions <= 3.46.0.8, allowing attackers to read arbitrary system files and execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability arises from improper handling of JDBC connection parameters, which can be exploited by bypassing regular expression checks and using double URL encoding. This issue impacts all users of the affected versions.

Technical details

Published
2025-09-21

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-6544?

A deserialization vulnerability exists in h2oai/h2o-3 versions <= 3.46.0.8, allowing attackers to read arbitrary system files and execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability arises from improper handling of JDBC connection parameters, which can be exploited by bypassing regular expression checks and using double URL encoding. This issue impacts all users of the affected versions.

Is CVE-2025-6544 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2025-6544 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 0.9% on 2026-10-19, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2025-6544?

CVE-2025-6544 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL severity).

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