CVE-2025-59719
Exploitation confirmed. First attested on 2025-12-16 by ENISA EUVD, GCVE · enisa-cnw-kev, GCVE · kevintel.
- Published2025-12-09
- WeaknessCWE-347
Am I affected?
Debian, Ubuntu or Red Hat sometimes backport a fix without changing the upstream version number: such a version reads « to verify », never « affected ».With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.
Description
An improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0, FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.9 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML response message.
Timeline
dates in UTC- 2025-12-0918:15CVE publishedNVD
- 2025-12-1614:02Listed as exploited by GCVEGCVE
- 2025-12-1614:02Exploitation first reportedGCVE
- 2026-01-27Reported as exploited by ENISA (EUVD)ENISA EUVD
Versions per branch
NVD| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.4 | ≥ 7.4.0, ≤ 7.4.9 | no fix published | NVD |
| 7.6 | ≥ 7.6.0, ≤ 7.6.4 | no fix published | NVD |
| 8.0 | = 8.0.0 | no fix published | NVD |
as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.
Products declared by the CNA1 product
As fortinet, the CNA that assigned this CVE, declared them in the CVE record; versions as written.
- Fortinet FortiWebother versions: not affectedAffected
- = 8.0.0no fix stated
- ≥ 7.6.0, ≤ 7.6.4no fix statedsemver
- ≥ 7.4.0, ≤ 7.4.9no fix statedsemver
Source: the CNA record (CVE Program), © The MITRE Corporation,CVE Terms of UseCVE recordupdated 2026-03-20
Distribution builds and vendor advisories
Packages from OSV.dev and products from the vendors' CSAF advisories.
version not verifiedVersions not verified: read as OSV.dev and the vendors publish them, not checked against each vendor's release list.
Vendor advisories
Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Devices
RUGGEDCOM APE1808
SSA-864900: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Fortigate NGFW before V7.6.6 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Devices
RUGGEDCOM APE1808 with Fortinet NGFW < V7.4.9
Fix
- Vendor fix CISA ICSA-25-135-01 · 1 productUpdate Fortigate NGFW to V7.4.9 or later following the secure update recommendation procedure. Contact customer support to receive detailed information
- Vendor fix Siemens ProductCERT SSA-864900 · 1 productUpdate Fortigate NGFW to V7.4.9 or later following the secure update recommendation procedure. Contact customer support to receive detailed information
- Mitigation from the vendor CISA ICSA-25-135-01 · 1 productTo prevent being affected by this vulnerability on vulnerable versions, please turn off the FortiCloud login feature (if enabled, disabled by default) temporarily until upgrading to a non-affected version. (see https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647 for more information)
- Mitigation from the vendor Siemens ProductCERT SSA-864900 · 1 productTo prevent being affected by this vulnerability on vulnerable versions, please turn off the FortiCloud login feature (if enabled, disabled by default) temporarily until upgrading to a non-affected version. (see https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647 for more information)
Advisories and patches
- fortiguard.fortinet.comVendor Advisory
Detection
- Nuclei template
- none so far ProjectDiscovery
- Exploit-DB
- no entry Exploit-DB
- Proof of concept
- PoC-in-GitHubno public repository identifiedread 2026-11-08
- Metasploit modules
- none listed Metasploit Framework
Sources
- NVDCVE recordread 2026-10-23
- ENISA EUVDexploitation2026-01-272026-01-27
- GCVEexploitation2025-12-16
- CISA-ADPSSVC decisionnone2025-12-10
- CNACVSS 3.19.8known since 2026-10-23
- CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-347known since 2026-10-23
- FIRST EPSSEPSS score29.2 %read 2026-11-09
- GitHub Advisoriesadvisory—
Identifiers
- EUVD-2025-202191same flawENISA EUVD · LicenseRef-ENISA-legal-notice
- GHSA-chq4-235q-jp7wsame flawGitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0
Technical details
- CVSS v3 Vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Published
- 2025-12-09
- Last Modified
- 2026-06-17
- NVD status
- Modified
- GitHub Advisory
- GHSA-chq4-235q-jp7w
Frequently asked questions
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What is the CVSS score for CVE-2025-59719?
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Related vulnerabilities
Same product first, then the same vendor advisory and the same publication week.
Sources for this record
- CISA ICS advisories (CSAF) · Public domain (US Government work)
- CVE Program · CVE Program Terms of Use
- ENISA EU Vulnerability Database · ENISA legal notice §1.2 (reproduction authorised, provided the source is acknowledged)
- FIRST EPSS · EPSS terms of use (free use, attribution requested)
- GCVE · GCVE dump terms (preserve source attribution)
- GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0 · GHSA-chq4-235q-jp7w
- NVD · Public domain (17 U.S.C. § 105) for NVD-authored data; third-party content under its own terms
- Siemens ProductCERT (CSAF) · TLP:WHITE (commercial use and redistribution granted)
- CISA Vulnrichment · CC0-1.0