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ExploitedIn CISA KEVFix available

CVE-2025-53521

Exploitation confirmed. First attested on 2026-03-27 by CISA-ADP, CISA KEV, GCVE · kevintel.

  • Published2025-10-15
  • Fixed in17.5.1.3 · 17.1.3 · 16.1.6.1 · 15.1.10.8
  • WeaknessCWE-121

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

When a BIG-IP APM access policy is configured on a virtual server, specific malicious traffic can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE).   Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2025-10-1514:15CVE publishedNVD
  2. 2026-03-27Added to the CISA KEV catalogCISA KEV
  3. 2026-03-27Listed as exploited by GCVEGCVE
  4. 2026-03-27Exploitation first reportedCISA KEV
  5. 2026-03-2803:55SSVC exploitation set to activeCISA-ADP

Observed activity

isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-23 18:48 UTC
Indicators tagged with this CVE, per day0 indicators over 7 days
Block these indicators
  • Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2025-53521?format=txt
  • CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2025-53521?format=csv
  • TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
  • The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.

Versions per branch

NVD
F5 big-ip access policy manager
BranchAffectedFixed in
17.5≥ 17.5.0, < 17.5.1.317.5.1.3
17.1≥ 17.1.0, < 17.1.317.1.3
16.1≥ 16.1.0, < 16.1.6.116.1.6.1
15.1≥ 15.1.0, < 15.1.10.815.1.10.8

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Fix

  1. Update F5 big-ip access policy manager to 17.5.1.3 · 17.1.3 · 16.1.6.1 · 15.1.10.8
  2. CISA’s required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.due 2026-03-30

Advisories and patches

Detection

Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB
Proof-of-concept repositories
none listed
PoC-in-GitHub

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability

Date Added
2026-03-27
Patch Due Date
2026-03-30
Ransomware Use
Unknown
Required Action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Sources

  • NVDCVE recordread 2026-10-23
  • CISA KEVKEV entry2026-03-27
  • GCVEexploitation2026-03-27
  • CISA-ADPSSVC decisionactive2026-03-28
  • OpenCVESSVC decisionactive—
  • CNACVSS 4.09.3read 2026-10-23
  • CNACVSS 3.19.8read 2026-10-23
  • CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-121read 2026-10-23
  • FIRST EPSSEPSS score2.3 %2026-10-22
  • CERT-FRadvisory—

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 4.0 vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Published
2025-10-15
Last Modified
2026-10-08
NVD status
Analyzed
CERT-FR Advisory
CERTFR-2026-ALE-004

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-53521?

When a BIG-IP APM access policy is configured on a virtual server, specific malicious traffic can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE).   Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Is CVE-2025-53521 actively exploited?

Yes. CVE-2025-53521 is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, meaning it has been confirmed as actively exploited in the wild. CISA requires federal agencies to patch by 2026-03-30.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2025-53521?

CVE-2025-53521 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Hear about the next vulnerability in your software

Surveillance reads the versions in your stack — a domain, a lockfile or a list — checks each CVE against the ranges its sources publish, and alerts you when one you run is exploited or enters CISA KEV. A version it cannot read stays « version not verified ».

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