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No exploitation reportedFix available

CVE-2025-20128

No exploitation reported by the sources we read.

  • Published2025-01-22
  • Fixed in8.4.3 · 7.5.20 · 1.25.1 · 1.24.4
  • WeaknessCWE-122

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

A vulnerability in the Object Linking and Embedding 2 (OLE2) decryption routine of ClamAV could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to an integer underflow in a bounds check that allows for a heap buffer overflow read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted file containing OLE2 content to be scanned by ClamAV on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to terminate the ClamAV scanning process, resulting in a DoS condition on the affected software. For a description of this vulnerability, see the . Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2025-01-2217:15CVE publishedNVD

Observed activity

isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-23 21:37 UTC
Indicators tagged with this CVE, per day0 indicators over 7 days
Block these indicators
  • Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2025-20128?format=txt
  • CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2025-20128?format=csv
  • TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
  • The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.

Versions per branch

NVD
Cisco secure endpoint
BranchAffectedFixed in
8.x≥ 8.0.1.21160, < 8.4.38.4.3
7.5< 7.5.207.5.20
1.25< 1.25.11.25.1
1.24< 1.24.41.24.4
Clamav
BranchAffectedFixed in
1.x≥ 1.1.0, < 1.4.21.4.2
1.0≥ 1.0.0, < 1.0.81.0.8
Cisco secure endpoint private cloud
BranchAffectedFixed in
4.2< 4.2.04.2.0

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Fix

  1. Update Cisco secure endpoint to 8.4.3 · 7.5.20 · 1.25.1 · 1.24.4

Advisories and patches

Detection

Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB
Proof-of-concept repositories
none listed
PoC-in-GitHub

Sources

  • CISA-ADPSSVC decisionnone2025-01-22
  • OpenCVESSVC decisionnone—
  • CNACVSS 3.15.3read 2026-10-23
  • NVDCVSS 3.17.5read 2026-10-23
  • CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-122read 2026-10-23
  • FIRST EPSSEPSS score1.6 %2026-10-23

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Published
2025-01-22
Last Modified
2026-06-17
NVD status
Modified

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-20128?

A vulnerability in the Object Linking and Embedding 2 (OLE2) decryption routine of ClamAV could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to an integer underflow in a bounds check that allows for a heap buffer overflow read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted file containing OLE2 content to be scanned by ClamAV on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to terminate the ClamAV scanning process, resulting in a DoS condition on the affected software. For a description of this vulnerability, see the . Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

Is CVE-2025-20128 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2025-20128 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 1.6% on 2026-10-23, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2025-20128?

CVE-2025-20128 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (HIGH severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.

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Surveillance reads the versions in your stack — a domain, a lockfile or a list — checks each CVE against the ranges its sources publish, and alerts you when one you run is exploited or enters CISA KEV. A version it cannot read stays « version not verified ».

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