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Public proof of conceptFix available

CVE-2024-4985

A public proof of concept exists; no exploitation attested.

  • Published2024-05-20
  • Fixed in3.12.4 · 3.11.10 · 3.10.12 · 3.9.15
  • WeaknessCWE-303

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

An authentication bypass vulnerability was present in the GitHub Enterprise Server (GHES) when utilizing SAML single sign-on authentication with the optional encrypted assertions feature. This vulnerability allowed an attacker to forge a SAML response to provision and/or gain access to a user with site administrator privileges. Exploitation of this vulnerability would allow unauthorized access to the instance without requiring prior authentication. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.13.0 and was fixed in versions 3.9.15, 3.10.12, 3.11.10 and 3.12.4. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2024-05-2022:15CVE publishedNVD

Observed activity

isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-23 21:37 UTC
Indicators tagged with this CVE, per day0 indicators over 7 days
Block these indicators
  • Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2024-4985?format=txt
  • CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2024-4985?format=csv
  • TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
  • The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.

Versions per branch

NVD · CISA-ADP
Github enterprise server
BranchAffectedFixed in
3.12≥ 3.12.0, < 3.12.43.12.4
3.11≥ 3.11.0, < 3.11.103.11.10
3.10≥ 3.10.0, < 3.10.123.10.12
3.9< 3.9.153.9.15
3.9≥ 3.9.0, ≤ 3.9.14no fix published
3.10≥ 3.10.0, ≤ 3.10.12no fix published
3.11≥ 3.11.0, ≤ 3.11.10no fix published
3.12≥ 3.12.0, ≤ 3.12.3no fix published

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Fix

  1. Update Github enterprise server to 3.12.4 · 3.11.10 · 3.10.12 · 3.9.15

Advisories and patches

Detection

Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB
Proof-of-concept repositories
none listed
PoC-in-GitHub

Sources

  • CISA-ADPSSVC decisionpoc2024-05-30
  • OpenCVESSVC decisionpoc—
  • CNACVSS 4.010read 2026-10-23
  • NVDCVSS 3.19.8read 2026-10-23
  • CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-303read 2026-10-23
  • FIRST EPSSEPSS score2.6 %2026-10-23

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 4.0 vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red
Published
2024-05-20
Last Modified
2026-06-17
NVD status
Analyzed

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-4985?

An authentication bypass vulnerability was present in the GitHub Enterprise Server (GHES) when utilizing SAML single sign-on authentication with the optional encrypted assertions feature. This vulnerability allowed an attacker to forge a SAML response to provision and/or gain access to a user with site administrator privileges. Exploitation of this vulnerability would allow unauthorized access to the instance without requiring prior authentication. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.13.0 and was fixed in versions 3.9.15, 3.10.12, 3.11.10 and 3.12.4. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.

Is CVE-2024-4985 actively exploited?

A proof-of-concept exploit exists for CVE-2024-4985, but active exploitation has not been confirmed at this time.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2024-4985?

CVE-2024-4985 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

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