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No exploitation reportedFix available

CVE-2023-6398

No exploitation reported by the sources we read.

  • Published2024-02-20
  • Fixed in5.37 · 5.37_patch1
  • WeaknessCWE-78

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the file upload binary in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions from 4.32 through 5.37 Patch 1, USG FLEX series firmware versions from 4.50 through 5.37 Patch 1, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions from 4.16 through 5.37 Patch 1, USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions from 4.16 through 5.37 Patch 1, USG FLEX H series firmware versions from 1.10 through 1.10 Patch 1, NWA50AX firmware versions through 6.29(ABYW.3), WAC500 firmware versions through 6.65(ABVS.1), WAX300H firmware versions through 6.60(ACHF.1), and WBE660S firmware versions through 6.65(ACGG.1) could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to execute some operating system (OS) commands on an affected device via FTP.

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2024-02-2002:15CVE publishedNVD

Observed activity

isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-23 21:37 UTC
Indicators tagged with this CVE, per day0 indicators over 7 days
Block these indicators
  • Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2023-6398?format=txt
  • CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2023-6398?format=csv
  • TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
  • The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.

Versions per branch

NVD · CISA-ADP
Zyxel usg flex 200 firmwareversion to verify
BranchAffectedFixed in
5.37≥ 4.50, < 5.375.37
5.37≥ 4.50, < 5.37_patch15.37_patch1
5.37= 5.37no fix published
5.37≥ 4.32, ≤ 5.37_patch1no fix published
Zyxel usg flex 500 firmwareversion to verify
BranchAffectedFixed in
5.37≥ 4.50, < 5.375.37
5.37≥ 4.50, < 5.37_patch15.37_patch1
5.37= 5.37no fix published
5.37≥ 4.32, ≤ 5.37_patch1no fix published
Zyxel atp100 firmwareversion to verify
BranchAffectedFixed in
5.37≥ 4.32, < 5.375.37
5.37= 5.37no fix published
5.37≥ 4.32, ≤ 5.37_patch1no fix published

41 more products in the sources.

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Fix

  1. Update Zyxel usg flex 200 firmware to 5.37 · 5.37_patch1

Advisories and patches

Detection

Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB
Proof-of-concept repositories
none listed
PoC-in-GitHub

Sources

  • NVDCVE recordread 2026-10-23
  • CISA-ADPSSVC decisionnone2024-03-01
  • OpenCVESSVC decisionnone—
  • CNACVSS 3.17.2read 2026-10-23
  • CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-78read 2026-10-23
  • FIRST EPSSEPSS score1.3 %2026-10-22

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published
2024-02-20
Last Modified
2026-06-17
NVD status
Analyzed

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-6398?

A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the file upload binary in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions from 4.32 through 5.37 Patch 1, USG FLEX series firmware versions from 4.50 through 5.37 Patch 1, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions from 4.16 through 5.37 Patch 1, USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions from 4.16 through 5.37 Patch 1, USG FLEX H series firmware versions from 1.10 through 1.10 Patch 1, NWA50AX firmware versions through 6.29(ABYW.3), WAC500 firmware versions through 6.65(ABVS.1), WAX300H firmware versions through 6.60(ACHF.1), and WBE660S firmware versions through 6.65(ACGG.1) could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to execute some operating system (OS) commands on an affected device via FTP.

Is CVE-2023-6398 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2023-6398 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 1.3% on 2026-10-22, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2023-6398?

CVE-2023-6398 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 (HIGH severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

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