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Public proof of conceptFix available

CVE-2023-5178

A public proof of concept exists; no exploitation attested.

  • Published2023-11-01
  • Fixed in6.5.9 · 6.1.60 · 5.15.137 · 5.10.199 · 5.4.260
  • WeaknessCWE-416

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

A use-after-free vulnerability was found in drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c` in `nvmet_tcp_free_crypto` due to a logical bug in the NVMe/TCP subsystem in the Linux kernel. This issue may allow a malicious user to cause a use-after-free and double-free problem, which may permit remote code execution or lead to local privilege escalation.

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2023-11-0117:15CVE publishedNVD
  2. 2026-10-2319:23First public proof of conceptPoC-in-GitHub

Observed activity

isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-23 21:37 UTC
Indicators tagged with this CVE, per day0 indicators over 7 days
Block these indicators
  • Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2023-5178?format=txt
  • CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2023-5178?format=csv
  • TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
  • The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.

Versions per branch

NVD
Linux linux kernel
BranchAffectedFixed in
6.x≥ 6.2, < 6.5.96.5.9
6.1≥ 5.16, < 6.1.606.1.60
5.x≥ 5.11, < 5.15.1375.15.137
5.x≥ 5.5, < 5.10.1995.10.199
5.x≥ 5.0, < 5.4.2605.4.260
Redhat enterprise linux
BranchAffectedFixed in
8.0= 8.0no fix published
9.0= 9.0no fix published
Netapp active iq unified manager
BranchAffectedFixed in
—all versionsno fix published

2 more products in the sources.

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Distribution builds and vendor advisories

Packages from OSV.dev and products from the vendors' CSAF advisories.

version not verifiedVersions not verified: read as OSV.dev and the vendors publish them, not checked against each vendor's release list.

Packages

  • kernelAlmaLinux:8all versions · fixed in 4.18.0-513.9.1.el8_9and 23 other packages

Full record on NVD

Fix

  1. Update Linux linux kernel to 6.5.9 · 6.1.60 · 5.15.137 · 5.10.199 · 5.4.260

Advisories and patches

Detection

read 2026-10-23 19:23 UTC
Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB
Proof-of-concept repositories
1 repository, unverifiedrockrid3r/CVE-2023-5178
PoC-in-GitHub

Sources

  • CNACVSS 3.18.8read 2026-10-23
  • NVDCVSS 3.18.8read 2026-10-23
  • CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-416read 2026-10-23
  • NVDweakness (CWE)CWE-416read 2026-10-23
  • FIRST EPSSEPSS score9.6 %2026-10-23
  • PoC-in-GitHubproof of concept1read 2026-10-23
  • OSVaffected packages—

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published
2023-11-01
Last Modified
2026-10-14
NVD status
Modified

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-5178?

A use-after-free vulnerability was found in drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c` in `nvmet_tcp_free_crypto` due to a logical bug in the NVMe/TCP subsystem in the Linux kernel. This issue may allow a malicious user to cause a use-after-free and double-free problem, which may permit remote code execution or lead to local privilege escalation.

Is CVE-2023-5178 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2023-5178 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 9.6% on 2026-10-23, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2023-5178?

CVE-2023-5178 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (HIGH severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

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