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No exploitation reportedFix available

CVE-2023-46589

No exploitation reported by the sources we read.

  • Published2023-11-28
  • Fixed in11.0.0-M11 · 10.1.16 · 9.0.83 · 8.5.96
  • WeaknessCWE-444

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.15, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.82 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.95 did not correctly parse HTTP trailer headers. A trailer header that exceeded the header size limit could cause Tomcat to treat a single request as multiple requests leading to the possibility of request smuggling when behind a reverse proxy. Older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M11 onwards, 10.1.16 onwards, 9.0.83 onwards or 8.5.96 onwards, which fix the issue.

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2023-11-2816:15CVE publishedNVD

Observed activity

isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-23 21:37 UTC
Indicators tagged with this CVE, per day0 indicators over 7 days
Block these indicators
  • Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2023-46589?format=txt
  • CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2023-46589?format=csv
  • TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
  • The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.

Versions per branch

OSV · NVD · CISA-ADP
Apache Tomcat
BranchAffectedFixed in
11.0≥ 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.0-M1111.0.0-M11
10.1≥ 10.1.0, < 10.1.1610.1.16
10.1≥ 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.1610.1.16
9.0≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.839.0.83
9.0≥ 9.0.0-M1, < 9.0.839.0.83
8.5≥ 8.5.0, < 8.5.968.5.96
11.0= 11.0.0no fix published
11.0≥ 11.0.0-m1, ≤ 11.0.0-m10no fix published
10.1≥ 10.1.0-M1, ≤ 10.1.15no fix published
9.0≥ 9.0.0-M1, ≤ 9.0.82no fix published
8.5≥ 8.5.0, ≤ 8.5.95no fix published

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Distribution builds and vendor advisories

Packages from OSV.dev and products from the vendors' CSAF advisories.

version not verifiedVersions not verified: read as OSV.dev and the vendors publish them, not checked against each vendor's release list.

Packages

  • tomcatAlmaLinux:9all versions · fixed in 1:9.0.62-37.el9_3.2and 7 other packages
  • tomcatAlmaLinux:8all versions · fixed in 1:9.0.62-27.el8_9.3and 7 other packages

Full record on NVD

Fix

  1. Update Apache Tomcat to 11.0.0-M11 · 10.1.16 · 9.0.83 · 8.5.96

Advisories and patches

Detection

Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB
Proof-of-concept repositories
none listed
PoC-in-GitHub

Sources

  • CISA-ADPSSVC decisionnone2024-07-11
  • OpenCVESSVC decisionnone—
  • CISA-ADPCVSS 3.17.52024-07-11
  • NVDCVSS 3.17.5read 2026-10-23
  • CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-444read 2026-10-23
  • NVDweakness (CWE)CWE-444read 2026-10-23
  • FIRST EPSSEPSS score2.7 %2026-10-23
  • OSVaffected packages—

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Published
2023-11-28
Last Modified
2026-06-17
NVD status
Modified

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-46589?

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.15, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.82 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.95 did not correctly parse HTTP trailer headers. A trailer header that exceeded the header size limit could cause Tomcat to treat a single request as multiple requests leading to the possibility of request smuggling when behind a reverse proxy. Older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M11 onwards, 10.1.16 onwards, 9.0.83 onwards or 8.5.96 onwards, which fix the issue.

Is CVE-2023-46589 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2023-46589 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 2.7% on 2026-10-23, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2023-46589?

CVE-2023-46589 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (HIGH severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N.

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