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Exploitation reportedNot in CISA KEV yetFix available

CVE-2023-33177

Exploitation reported by one source. First attested on 2025-11-17 by GCVE · kevintel.

  • Published2023-05-30
  • Fixed in3.3.5 · 2.3.17
  • WeaknessCWE-22

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

Xibo is a content management system (CMS). A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Xibo CMS whereby a specially crafted zip file can be uploaded to the CMS via the layout import function by an authenticated user which would allow creation of files outside of the CMS library directory as the webserver user. This can be used to upload a PHP webshell inside the web root directory and achieve remote code execution as the webserver user. Users should upgrade to version 2.3.17 or 3.3.5, which fix this issue. Customers who host their CMS with Xibo Signage have already received an upgrade or patch to resolve this issue regardless of the CMS version that they are running.

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2023-05-3020:15CVE publishedNVD
  2. 2025-11-1715:00Listed as exploited by GCVEGCVE
  3. 2025-11-1715:00Exploitation first reportedGCVE
  4. 2026-10-2319:23First public proof of conceptPoC-in-GitHub

Observed activity

isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-23 18:48 UTC
Indicators tagged with this CVE, per day0 indicators over 7 days
Block these indicators
  • Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2023-33177?format=txt
  • CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2023-33177?format=csv
  • TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
  • The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.

Versions per branch

NVD
Xibosignage xibo
BranchAffectedFixed in
3.x≥ 3.0.0, < 3.3.53.3.5
2.3≥ 1.8.0, < 2.3.172.3.17

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Fix

  1. Update Xibosignage xibo to 3.3.5 · 2.3.17

Advisories and patches

Detection

read 2026-10-23 19:23 UTC
Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB
Proof-of-concept repositories
2 repositories, unverifiedcomplexusprada/Xibo-CMS-Zip-Slip-RCE-Exploit-CVE-2023-33177kaxm23/-CVE-2023-33177-
PoC-in-GitHub

Sources

  • GCVEexploitation2025-11-17
  • CISA-ADPSSVC decisionnone2025-01-09
  • OpenCVESSVC decisionnone—
  • CNACVSS 3.18.8read 2026-10-23
  • NVDCVSS 3.18.8read 2026-10-23
  • CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-22read 2026-10-23
  • NVDweakness (CWE)CWE-22read 2026-10-23
  • FIRST EPSSEPSS score7.0 %2026-10-22
  • PoC-in-GitHubproof of concept2read 2026-10-23

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published
2023-05-30
Last Modified
2026-06-17
NVD status
Modified

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-33177?

Xibo is a content management system (CMS). A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Xibo CMS whereby a specially crafted zip file can be uploaded to the CMS via the layout import function by an authenticated user which would allow creation of files outside of the CMS library directory as the webserver user. This can be used to upload a PHP webshell inside the web root directory and achieve remote code execution as the webserver user. Users should upgrade to version 2.3.17 or 3.3.5, which fix this issue. Customers who host their CMS with Xibo Signage have already received an upgrade or patch to resolve this issue regardless of the CMS version that they are running.

Is CVE-2023-33177 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2023-33177 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 7.0% on 2026-10-22, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2023-33177?

CVE-2023-33177 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (HIGH severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

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