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No exploitation reportedFix available

CVE-2023-27331

No exploitation reported by the sources we read.

  • Published2024-05-03
  • Fixed in12.1.0.15250 · 11.2.4.53774 · 10.1.10.37854
  • WeaknessCWE-416

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-19475.

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2024-05-0302:15CVE publishedNVD

Observed activity

isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-23 21:37 UTC
Indicators tagged with this CVE, per day0 indicators over 7 days
Block these indicators
  • Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2023-27331?format=txt
  • CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2023-27331?format=csv
  • TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
  • The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.

Versions per branch

NVD · CISA-ADP
Foxit pdf editorversion to verify
BranchAffectedFixed in
12.x≥ 12.0.0.12394, < 12.1.0.1525012.1.0.15250
11.x≥ 11.0.0.49893, < 11.2.4.5377411.2.4.53774
10.1< 10.1.10.3785410.1.10.37854
Foxit pdf readerversion to verify
BranchAffectedFixed in
12.1< 12.1.0.1525012.1.0.15250
12.0= 12.0.2.12465no fix published

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Fix

  1. Update Foxit pdf editor to 12.1.0.15250 · 11.2.4.53774 · 10.1.10.37854

Advisories and patches

Detection

Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB
Proof-of-concept repositories
none listed
PoC-in-GitHub

Sources

  • NVDCVE recordread 2026-10-23
  • CISA-ADPSSVC decisionnone2024-05-10
  • OpenCVESSVC decisionnone—
  • CNACVSS 3.07.8read 2026-10-23
  • CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-416read 2026-10-23
  • FIRST EPSSEPSS score3.9 %2026-10-23

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published
2024-05-03
Last Modified
2026-06-17
NVD status
Analyzed

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-27331?

Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-19475.

Is CVE-2023-27331 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2023-27331 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 3.9% on 2026-10-23, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2023-27331?

CVE-2023-27331 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (HIGH severity), with vector string CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

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Surveillance reads the versions in your stack — a domain, a lockfile or a list — checks each CVE against the ranges its sources publish, and alerts you when one you run is exploited or enters CISA KEV. A version it cannot read stays « version not verified ».

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