No exploitation reportedFix available

CVE-2023-22727

Q: Is CVE-2023-22727 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2023-22727 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 0.9% on 2026-10-23, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Q: What is the CVSS score for CVE-2023-22727?

CVE-2023-22727 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

No exploitation reported by the sources we read.

Published2023-01-17
Fixed in4.4.10 · 4.3.11 · 4.2.12
WeaknessCWE-89

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

CakePHP is a development framework for PHP web apps. In affected versions the `Cake\Database\Query::limit()` and `Cake\Database\Query::offset()` methods are vulnerable to SQL injection if passed un-sanitized user request data. This issue has been fixed in 4.2.12, 4.3.11, 4.4.10. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may mitigate this issue by using CakePHP's Pagination library. Manually validating or casting parameters to these methods will also mitigate the issue.

Timeline

dates in UTC

2023-01-1721:15CVE publishedNVD

Observed activity

isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-23 21:37 UTC

Indicators tagged with this CVE, per day0 indicators over 7 days

Block these indicators

Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2023-22727?format=txt
CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2023-22727?format=csv
TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.

Versions per branch

NVD · OSV

Cakephp

Branch	Affected	Fixed in	Source
4.4	≥ 4.4.0, < 4.4.10	4.4.10	NVD · OSV
4.3	≥ 4.3.0, < 4.3.11	4.3.11	NVD · OSV
4.2	≥ 4.2.0, < 4.2.12	4.2.12	NVD · OSV

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Fix

Update Cakephp to 4.4.10 · 4.3.11 · 4.2.12

Advisories and patches

bakery.cakephp.orgRelease Notes · Vendor Advisory
github.comPatch

Detection

Nuclei template: none so far
Exploit-DB: no entry
Proof-of-concept repositories: none listed

Sources

CISA-ADPSSVC decisionnone2025-03-10
OpenCVESSVC decisionnone—
CNACVSS 3.19.8read 2026-10-23
NVDCVSS 3.19.8read 2026-10-23
CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-89read 2026-10-23
FIRST EPSSEPSS score0.9 %2026-10-23
OSVaffected packages—

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published: 2023-01-17
Last Modified: 2026-06-17
NVD status: Modified

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-22727?

Is CVE-2023-22727 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2023-22727 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 0.9% on 2026-10-23, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2023-22727?

CVE-2023-22727 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

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