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HIGH

CVE-2023-0361

CVSS v3

7.4

HIGH

EPSS Score

1.5 %

exploit probability, as of 2026-10-19

CISA KEV

No

known exploited

Exploitation

—

SSVC status

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Affected and fixed versions

Packages from OSV.dev and products from the vendors' CSAF advisories.

version not verifiedVersions not verified: read as OSV.dev and the vendors publish them, not checked against each vendor's release list.

Packages

  • gnutlsAlmaLinux:9all versions · fixed in 3.7.6-18.el9_1and 4 other packages
  • gnutlsAlmaLinux:8all versions · fixed in 3.6.16-6.el8_7and 4 other packages

Vendor advisories

  • CVE-2023-0361 Red Hat Product Security400 products fixed · 11 known affected

    gnutls: timing side-channel in the TLS RSA key exchange code

    gnutls as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · gnutls-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · gnutls-guile as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

  • ICSA-24-046-11 CISA11 known affected

    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-300

    SCALANCE XCH328 (6GK5328-4TS01-2EC2) · SCALANCE XCM324 (6GK5324-8TS01-2AC2) · SCALANCE XCM328 (6GK5328-4TS01-2AC2)

  • SSA-806742 Siemens ProductCERT11 known affected

    SSA-806742: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-300 before V2.4

    SCALANCE XCH328 (6GK5328-4TS01-2EC2) · SCALANCE XCM324 (6GK5324-8TS01-2AC2) · SCALANCE XCM328 (6GK5328-4TS01-2AC2)

  • ICSA-23-348-10 CISA5 known affected

    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500

    SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0)

  • SSA-398330 Siemens ProductCERT5 known affected

    SSA-398330: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP >= V3.1.0 and < V3.1.5

    SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) >= V3.1.0 < V3.1.5 · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) >= V3.1.0 < V3.1.5 · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) >= V3.1.0 < V3.1.5

  • RHSA-2023:3361 Red Hat Product Security75 products fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: gnutls security update

3 more advisories

Full record on NVD

Description

A timing side-channel in the handling of RSA ClientKeyExchange messages was discovered in GnuTLS. This side-channel can be sufficient to recover the key encrypted in the RSA ciphertext across a network in a Bleichenbacher style attack. To achieve a successful decryption the attacker would need to send a large amount of specially crafted messages to the vulnerable server. By recovering the secret from the ClientKeyExchange message, the attacker would be able to decrypt the application data exchanged over that connection.

Technical details

Published
2023-02-15

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-0361?

A timing side-channel in the handling of RSA ClientKeyExchange messages was discovered in GnuTLS. This side-channel can be sufficient to recover the key encrypted in the RSA ciphertext across a network in a Bleichenbacher style attack. To achieve a successful decryption the attacker would need to send a large amount of specially crafted messages to the vulnerable server. By recovering the secret from the ClientKeyExchange message, the attacker would be able to decrypt the application data exchanged over that connection.

Is CVE-2023-0361 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2023-0361 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 1.5% on 2026-10-19, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2023-0361?

CVE-2023-0361 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.4 (HIGH severity).

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