CVE-2021-44964
No exploitation reported by the sources we read.
- Published2022-03-14
- WeaknessCWE-416
Am I affected?
Debian, Ubuntu or Red Hat sometimes backport a fix without changing the upstream version number: such a version reads « to verify », never « affected ».With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.
Description
Use after free in garbage collector and finalizer of lgc.c in Lua interpreter 5.4.0~5.4.3 allows attackers to perform Sandbox Escape via a crafted script file.
Timeline
dates in UTC- 2022-03-1415:15CVE publishedNVD
Versions per branch
NVD · OSV| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.4 | ≥ 5.4.0, ≤ 5.4.3 | no fix published | NVD |
| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.4 | ≥ 5.4.0, < 5.4.4 | 5.4.4 | OSV |
as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.
Distribution builds and vendor advisories
Packages from OSV.dev and products from the vendors' CSAF advisories.
version not verifiedVersions not verified: read as OSV.dev and the vendors publish them, not checked against each vendor's release list.
Packages
- luaRocky Linux:9all versions · fixed in 0:5.4.4-2.el9_1
- luaRed Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::crball versions · fixed in 0:5.4.4-1.el9_0.1and 4 other packages
- luaRed Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::baseosall versions · fixed in 0:5.4.4-1.el9_0.1and 4 other packages
- luaRed Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamall versions · fixed in 0:5.4.4-1.el9_0.1and 3 other packages
- luaRed Hat:enterprise_linux:9::crball versions · fixed in 0:5.4.4-2.el9_1and 4 other packages
- luaRed Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseosall versions · fixed in 0:5.4.4-2.el9_1and 4 other packages
- luaRed Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamall versions · fixed in 0:5.4.4-2.el9_1and 3 other packages
- luaopenEuler:22.03-LTSall versions · fixed in 5.4.3-8.oe2203
10 more package ranges on OSV.dev
Vendor advisories
lua: use after free allows Sandbox Escape
Red Hat Security Advisory: lua security update
Red Hat Security Advisory: lua security update
Fix
- Vendor fix Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2023:1211 · 58 productsFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
- Workaround from the vendor Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2023:1211 · 58 productsEnsure that the Lua interpreter runs only trusted scripts.
Advisories and patches
- lua-users.orgVendor Advisory
- lua-users.orgVendor Advisory
- lua-users.orgVendor Advisory
- lua-users.orgVendor Advisory
Detection
- Nuclei template
- none so far ProjectDiscovery
- Exploit-DB
- no entry Exploit-DB
- Proof of concept
- PoC-in-GitHubno public repository identifiedread 2026-11-10
- Metasploit modules
- none listed Metasploit Framework
Sources
- NVDCVSS 3.16.3read 2026-10-23
- NVDCVSS 2.04.3read 2026-10-23
- NVDweakness (CWE)CWE-416read 2026-10-23
- FIRST EPSSEPSS score1.0 %2026-11-09
- OSVaffected packages—
- GitHub Advisoriesadvisory—
Identifiers
- AZL-40979same flawAzure Linux · MIT
- AZL-60034same flawAzure Linux · MIT
- AZL-60112same flawAzure Linux · MIT
- AZL-9048same flawAzure Linux · MIT
- BIT-lua-2021-44964same flawBitnami · Apache-2.0
- EUVD-2021-31762same flawENISA EUVD · LicenseRef-ENISA-legal-notice
- GHSA-rvj2-9p3c-wmwhsame flawGitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0
- JLSEC-2026-558same flawJulia Security Advisories · CC-BY-4.0
- ALSA-2023:0957advisory covering several CVEsAlmaLinux · MIT
- OESA-2022-1860advisory covering several CVEsopenEuler · LicenseRef-unstated
- RHSA-2023:0957advisory covering several CVEsRed Hat · CC-BY-4.0
- RHSA-2023:1211advisory covering several CVEsRed Hat · CC-BY-4.0
- RLSA-2023:0957advisory covering several CVEsRocky Linux · BSD-3-Clause
Technical details
- CVSS v3 Vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Published
- 2022-03-14
- Last Modified
- 2026-06-17
- NVD status
- Modified
- GitHub Advisory
- GHSA-rvj2-9p3c-wmwh
Frequently asked questions
What is CVE-2021-44964?
Is CVE-2021-44964 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score for CVE-2021-44964?
Running lua? Hear about its next vulnerability
Surveillance reads the versions in your stack — a domain, a lockfile or a list — checks each CVE against the ranges its sources publish, and alerts you when one you run is exploited or enters CISA KEV. A version it cannot read stays « version not verified ».
No credit card required · No monthly cap on website lookups · 250 API requests/month
Go further
- Following what attackers exploit right now? The CISA KEV additions of the month, with their patch deadlines.
- Running this software? Vulnerability monitoring alerts you to new vulnerabilities in your products.
Related vulnerabilities
Same product first, then the same vendor advisory and the same publication week.
Sources for this record
- CVE Program · CVE Program Terms of Use
- ENISA EU Vulnerability Database · ENISA legal notice §1.2 (reproduction authorised, provided the source is acknowledged)
- FIRST EPSS · EPSS terms of use (free use, attribution requested)
- GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0 · GHSA-rvj2-9p3c-wmwh
- NVD · Public domain (17 U.S.C. § 105) for NVD-authored data; third-party content under its own terms
- OSV.dev · Per record, as its publisher states it: each row carries the label in sourceLicense when one is served
- Red Hat Product Security (CSAF and VEX) · CC-BY-4.0