CVSS v3
7.8
HIGH
EPSS Score
1.5 %
exploit probability
CISA KEV
No
known exploited
Exploitation
—
SSVC status
Description
Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. A heap buffer overflow was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The heap overflow is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when _writing_ the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than _reading_ the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as `insert`. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4.
Technical details
- Published
- 2021-04-19
Frequently asked questions
What is CVE-2021-29457?
Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. A heap buffer overflow was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The heap overflow is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when _writing_ the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than _reading_ the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as `insert`. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4.
Is CVE-2021-29457 actively exploited?
Active exploitation of CVE-2021-29457 has not been confirmed. The EPSS score is 1.5%, indicating the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What is the CVSS score for CVE-2021-29457?
CVE-2021-29457 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (HIGH severity).
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