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HIGH

CVE-2021-28878

CVSS v3

7.5

HIGH

EPSS Score

2.0 %

exploit probability, as of 2026-10-19

CISA KEV

No

known exploited

Exploitation

—

SSVC status

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Affected and fixed versions

Packages from OSV.dev and products from the vendors' CSAF advisories.

version not verifiedVersions not verified: read as OSV.dev and the vendors publish them, not checked against each vendor's release list.

Vendor advisories

  • CVE-2021-28878 Red Hat Product Security121 products fixed

    rust: memory safety violation in Zip implementation when next_back() and next() are used together

  • RHSA-2021:3063 Red Hat Product Security67 products fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: rust-toolset:rhel8 security, bug fix, and enhancement update

  • RHSA-2021:3042 Red Hat Product Security54 products fixed

    Red Hat Security Advisory: rust-toolset-1.52 and rust-toolset-1.52-rust security and enhancement update

Full record on NVD

Description

In the standard library in Rust before 1.52.0, the Zip implementation calls __iterator_get_unchecked() more than once for the same index (under certain conditions) when next_back() and next() are used together. This bug could lead to a memory safety violation due to an unmet safety requirement for the TrustedRandomAccess trait.

Technical details

Published
2021-04-11

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2021-28878?

In the standard library in Rust before 1.52.0, the Zip implementation calls __iterator_get_unchecked() more than once for the same index (under certain conditions) when next_back() and next() are used together. This bug could lead to a memory safety violation due to an unmet safety requirement for the TrustedRandomAccess trait.

Is CVE-2021-28878 actively exploited?

Active exploitation of CVE-2021-28878 has not been confirmed. Its EPSS score was 2.0% on 2026-10-19, the estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2021-28878?

CVE-2021-28878 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (HIGH severity).

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