CVE-2017-9805
Exploitation confirmed. First attested on 2021-11-03 by CISA-ADP, CISA KEV, GCVE · kevintel, GCVE · shadowserver.
- Published2017-09-15
- WeaknessCWE-502
Am I affected?
Debian, Ubuntu or Red Hat sometimes backport a fix without changing the upstream version number: such a version reads « to verify », never « affected ».With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.
Description
The REST Plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.1 through 2.3.x before 2.3.34 and 2.5.x before 2.5.13 uses an XStreamHandler with an instance of XStream for deserialization without any type filtering, which can lead to Remote Code Execution when deserializing XML payloads.
Timeline
dates in UTC- 2017-09-1519:29CVE publishedNVD
- 2021-11-03Listed as exploited by GCVEGCVE
- 2021-11-03Exploitation first reportedCISA KEV
- 2021-11-03Added to the CISA KEV catalogCISA KEV
- 2025-02-0621:07SSVC exploitation set to activeCISA-ADP
- 2026-10-2319:23First public proof of conceptPoC-in-GitHub
- 2026-10-2319:23EPSS crossed 10 %FIRST EPSS
Observed activity
isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-23 18:48 UTCBlock these indicators
- Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2017-9805?format=txt
- CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2017-9805?format=csv
- TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
- The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.
Versions per branch
NVD| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10.5 | = 10.5\(1\) | no fix published | NVD |
| 11.0 | = 11.0\(1\) | no fix published | NVD |
| 11.5 | = 11.5\(1\) | no fix published | NVD |
| 11.6 | = 11.6\(1\) | no fix published | NVD |
| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.5 | ≥ 2.5.0, < 2.5.13 | 2.5.13 | NVD |
| 2.x | ≥ 2.1.2, < 2.3.34 | 2.3.34 | NVD |
| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 | = 3.5 | no fix published | NVD |
| 3.5 | = 3.5.2 | no fix published | NVD |
4 more products in the sources.
as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.
Fix
- CISA’s required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.due 2022-05-03
Advisories and patches
- www.oracle.comPatch
- blogs.apache.orgVendor Advisory
- cwiki.apache.orgMitigation · Vendor Advisory
- struts.apache.orgMitigation · Vendor Advisory
Detection
read 2026-10-23 19:23 UTC- Nuclei template
- none so far ProjectDiscovery
- Proof-of-concept repositories
- 20 repositories, unverifiedluc10/struts-rce-cve-2017-9805hahwul/struts2-rce-cve-2017-9805-rubymazen160/struts-pwn_CVE-2017-9805Lone-Ranger/apache-struts-pwn_CVE-2017-98050x00-0x00/-CVE-2017-9805 PoC-in-GitHub
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
- Date Added
- 2021-11-03
- Patch Due Date
- 2022-05-03
- Ransomware Use
- Unknown
- Required Action
- Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Sources
- CISA KEVKEV entry2021-11-03
- GCVEexploitation2021-11-03
- CISA-ADPSSVC decisionactive2025-02-06
- OpenCVESSVC decisionactive—
- CISA-ADPCVSS 3.18.12025-02-06
- NVDCVSS 3.18.1read 2026-10-23
- NVDCVSS 2.06.8read 2026-10-23
- CISA-ADPweakness (CWE)CWE-5022025-02-06
- NVDweakness (CWE)CWE-502read 2026-10-23
- FIRST EPSSEPSS score99.4 %read 2026-10-23
- PoC-in-GitHubproof of concept20read 2026-10-23
- Exploit-DBdetectionread 2026-10-23
Technical details
- CVSS v3 Vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Published
- 2017-09-15
- Last Modified
- 2026-06-17
- NVD status
- Analyzed
Frequently asked questions
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Related vulnerabilities
Same product first, then the same vendor advisory and the same publication week.