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ExploitedIn CISA KEVFix available

CVE-2013-2251

Exploitation confirmed. First attested on 2022-03-25 by CISA-ADP, CISA KEV, GCVE · kevintel, GCVE · shadowserver.

  • Published2013-07-20
  • Fixed in1.3.8
  • WeaknessCWE-74

Am I affected?

With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.

Description

Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL expressions via a parameter with a crafted (1) action:, (2) redirect:, or (3) redirectAction: prefix.

Timeline

dates in UTC
  1. 2013-07-2003:37CVE publishedNVD
  2. 2022-03-25Listed as exploited by GCVEGCVE
  3. 2022-03-25Exploitation first reportedCISA KEV
  4. 2022-03-25Added to the CISA KEV catalogCISA KEV
  5. 2025-02-0713:24SSVC exploitation set to activeCISA-ADP
  6. 2026-10-2319:23First public proof of conceptPoC-in-GitHub
  7. 2026-10-2319:23EPSS crossed 10 %FIRST EPSS

Observed activity

isMalicious corpus · updated 2026-10-23 21:37 UTC
Indicators tagged with this CVE, per day0 indicators over 7 days
Block these indicators
  • Firewall list (EDL, text): https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2013-2251?format=txt
  • CSV export: https://api.ismalicious.com/edl/cve/CVE-2013-2251?format=csv
  • TAXII collection of exploited CVEs
  • The EDL and CSV take an API key on the Pro plan.

Versions per branch

NVD
Apache archiva
BranchAffectedFixed in
1.3≥ 1.3, < 1.3.81.3.8
1.2= 1.2no fix published
1.2= 1.2.2no fix published
Oracle siebel apps - e-billing
BranchAffectedFixed in
6.1= 6.1no fix published
6.1= 6.1.1no fix published
6.2= 6.2no fix published
Fujitsu interstage business process manager analyticsversion to verify
BranchAffectedFixed in
12.0= 12.0no fix published
12.1= 12.1no fix published

2 more products in the sources.

as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.

Fix

  1. Update Apache archiva to 1.3.8
  2. CISA’s required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.due 2022-04-15

Advisories and patches

Detection

read 2026-10-23 19:23 UTC
Nuclei template
none so far
ProjectDiscovery
Exploit-DB
no entry
Exploit-DB
Proof-of-concept repositories
1 repository, unverifiednth347/struts2-CVE-2013-2251
PoC-in-GitHub

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability

Date Added
2022-03-25
Patch Due Date
2022-04-15
Ransomware Use
Unknown
Required Action
Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Sources

  • CISA KEVKEV entry2022-03-25
  • GCVEexploitation2022-03-25
  • CISA-ADPSSVC decisionactive2025-02-07
  • OpenCVESSVC decisionactive—
  • CISA-ADPCVSS 3.19.82025-02-07
  • NVDCVSS 3.19.8read 2026-10-23
  • NVDCVSS 2.09.3read 2026-10-23
  • CISA-ADPweakness (CWE)CWE-742025-02-07
  • NVDweakness (CWE)CWE-74read 2026-10-23
  • FIRST EPSSEPSS score99.9 %read 2026-10-23
  • PoC-in-GitHubproof of concept1read 2026-10-23
  • OSVaffected packages—

Technical details

CVSS v3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published
2013-07-20
Last Modified
2026-06-16
NVD status
Analyzed

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2013-2251?

Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL expressions via a parameter with a crafted (1) action:, (2) redirect:, or (3) redirectAction: prefix.

Is CVE-2013-2251 actively exploited?

Yes. CVE-2013-2251 is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, meaning it has been confirmed as actively exploited in the wild. CISA requires federal agencies to patch by 2022-04-15.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2013-2251?

CVE-2013-2251 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL severity), with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

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