CVE-2025-32463
Exploitation confirmed. First attested on 2025-09-27 by CISA-ADP, CISA KEV, GCVE · kevintel.
- Published2025-06-30
- WeaknessCWE-829
Am I affected?
Debian, Ubuntu or Red Hat sometimes backport a fix without changing the upstream version number: such a version reads « to verify », never « affected ».With a domain, we read the version its public headers and pages expose. A distribution build can carry the fix under an older number.
Description
Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.
Timeline
dates in UTC- 2025-06-3021:15CVE publishedNVD
- 2025-07-08Exploit-DB entryExploit-DB
- 2025-09-2703:55Exploitation first reportedCISA-ADP
- 2025-09-2703:55SSVC exploitation set to activeCISA-ADP
- 2025-09-29Added to the CISA KEV catalogCISA KEV
- 2025-09-29Listed as exploited by GCVEGCVE
Versions per branch
NVD| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22.4 | = 22.04 | no fix published | NVD |
| 24.4 | = 24.04 | no fix published | NVD |
| 24.10 | = 24.10 | no fix published | NVD |
| 25.4 | = 25.04 | no fix published | NVD |
| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11.0 | = 11.0 | no fix published | NVD |
| 12.0 | = 12.0 | no fix published | NVD |
| 13.0 | = 13.0 | no fix published | NVD |
| Branch | Affected | Fixed in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.9 | ≥ 1.9.14, < 1.9.17 | 1.9.17 | NVD |
| 1.9 | = 1.9.17 | no fix published | NVD |
5 more products in the sources.
as publishedRanges as NVD and OSV publish them; a distribution’s build can be fixed under an older number.
Products declared by the CNA1 product
As mitre, the CNA that assigned this CVE, declared them in the CVE record; versions as written.
- Sudo project Sudoother versions: not affectedAffected
- ≥ 1.9.14, < 1.9.17p1fixed in 1.9.17p1custom
Source: the CNA record (CVE Program), © The MITRE Corporation,CVE Terms of UseCVE recordupdated 2025-07-22
Distribution builds and vendor advisories
Packages from OSV.dev and products from the vendors' CSAF advisories.
version not verifiedVersions not verified: read as OSV.dev and the vendors publish them, not checked against each vendor's release list.
Packages
- sudoWolfiall versions · fixed in 1.9.17-r0
- sudoUbuntu:24.04:LTSall versions · fixed in 1.9.15p5-3ubuntu5.24.04.1
- sudoUbuntu:22.04:LTSall versions · fixed in 1.9.9-1ubuntu2.5
- sudoSUSE:Linux Micro 6.1all versions · fixed in 1.9.15p5-slfo.1.1_2.1
- sudoSUSE:Linux Micro 6.0all versions · fixed in 1.9.15p5-2.1
- sudoSUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7all versions · fixed in 1.9.15p5-150600.3.9.1
- sudoSUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6all versions · fixed in 1.9.15p5-150600.3.9.1
- sudoRocky Linux:10all versions · fixed in 0:1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2
20 more package ranges on OSV.dev
Vendor advisories
sudo: LPE via chroot option
Red Hat Security Advisory: sudo security update
Fix
- CISA’s required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.due 2025-10-20
- Vendor fix Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2025:11537 · 33 productsFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
- Workaround from the vendor Red Hat Product Security RHSA-2025:11537 · 33 productsMitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Advisories and patches
- www.sudo.wsRelease Notes
- www.sudo.wsVendor Advisory
- www.sudo.wsVendor Advisory
- www.vicarius.ioMitigation
Detection
read 2026-11-01 01:02 UTC- Nuclei template
- none so far ProjectDiscovery
- Proof of concept
- PoC-in-GitHub20 repositories, unverifiedknown since 2026-11-01pr0v3rbs/CVE-2025-32463_chwoot4f-kira/CVE-2025-32463K1tt3h/CVE-2025-32463-POCIC3-512/linux-root-kit7r00t/cve-2025-32463-lab
- Metasploit modules
- 1 moduleexploit/linux/local/sudo_chroot_cve_2025_32463rank: normalModule metadata: Metasploit Framework, © Rapid7, Inc., BSD-3-Clause. Metasploit Framework
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
- Date Added
- 2025-09-29
- Patch Due Date
- 2025-10-20
- Ransomware Use
- Unknown
- Required Action
- Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Sources
- CISA KEVKEV entry2025-09-29
- ENISA EUVDexploitation2025-09-292025-09-29
- GCVEexploitation2025-09-29
- CISA-ADPSSVC decisionactive2025-09-27
- CNACVSS 3.19.3known since 2026-10-23
- NVDCVSS 3.17.8read 2026-10-23
- CNAweakness (CWE)CWE-829known since 2026-10-23
- FIRST EPSSEPSS score56.3 %read 2026-11-09
- PoC-in-GitHubproof of concept20known since 2026-11-01
- Exploit-DBdetectionread 2026-11-09
- Metasploit FrameworkMetasploit modules1known since 2026-11-01
- OSVaffected packages—
- GitHub Advisoriesadvisory—
Identifiers
- AZL-64458same flawAzure Linux · MIT
- AZL-64464same flawAzure Linux · MIT
- CGA-3qjf-w8hc-4mggsame flawChainguard · CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
- CGA-fh6j-rxh2-4hvfsame flawChainguard · CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
- EUVD-2025-19673same flawENISA EUVD · LicenseRef-ENISA-legal-notice
- GHSA-695j-c63m-mvxcsame flawGitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0
- exploit/linux/local/sudo_chroot_cve_2025_32463exploit moduleMetasploit Framework © Rapid7 · BSD-3-Clause
- EDB-52352exploit referenceExploit-DB · BSD-3-Clause
- ALSA-2025:11537advisory covering several CVEsAlmaLinux · MIT
- MGASA-2025-0213advisory covering several CVEsMageia · LicenseRef-unstated
- OESA-2025-1735advisory covering several CVEsopenEuler · LicenseRef-unstated
- OESA-2025-1736advisory covering several CVEsopenEuler · LicenseRef-unstated
- OESA-2025-1759advisory covering several CVEsopenEuler · LicenseRef-unstated
- openSUSE-SU-2025:15298-1advisory covering several CVEsopenSUSE · LicenseRef-unstated
- RHSA-2025:11537advisory covering several CVEsRed Hat · CC-BY-4.0
- RLSA-2025:11537advisory covering several CVEsRocky Linux · BSD-3-Clause
- SUSE-SU-2025:02177-1advisory covering several CVEsSUSE · LicenseRef-unstated
- SUSE-SU-2025:20478-1advisory covering several CVEsSUSE · LicenseRef-unstated
- SUSE-SU-2025:20489-1advisory covering several CVEsSUSE · LicenseRef-unstated
- USN-7604-1advisory covering several CVEsUbuntu
Technical details
- CVSS v3 Vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Published
- 2025-06-30
- Last Modified
- 2026-06-17
- NVD status
- Analyzed
- GitHub Advisory
- GHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc
Frequently asked questions
What is CVE-2025-32463?
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Related vulnerabilities
Same product first, then the same vendor advisory and the same publication week.
Sources for this record
- CISA KEV · CC0-1.0 (cisagov/kev-data)
- CVE Program · CVE Program Terms of Use
- ENISA EU Vulnerability Database · ENISA legal notice §1.2 (reproduction authorised, provided the source is acknowledged)
- Exploit-DB · Exploit-DB terms of service · terms restrict redistribution
- FIRST EPSS · EPSS terms of use (free use, attribution requested)
- GCVE · GCVE dump terms (preserve source attribution)
- GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0 · GHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc
- Metasploit Framework · BSD-3-Clause
- NVD · Public domain (17 U.S.C. § 105) for NVD-authored data; third-party content under its own terms
- OSV.dev · Per record, as its publisher states it: each row carries the label in sourceLicense when one is served
- PoC-in-GitHub · CC0-1.0
- Red Hat Product Security (CSAF and VEX) · CC-BY-4.0
- CISA Vulnrichment · CC0-1.0