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CRITICAL CISA KEV

CVE-2025-20393

CVSS v3

10

CRITICAL

EPSS Score

32.4 %

exploit probability, as of 2026-10-18

CISA KEV

Yes

known exploited

Exploitation

—

SSVC status

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Affected and fixed versions

Neither OSV.dev nor the vendor advisories we read list affected versions for CVE-2025-20393 yet.

Full record on NVD

Description

A vulnerability in the Spam Quarantine feature of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary system commands on an affected device with root privileges. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of HTTP requests by the Spam Quarantine feature. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with root privileges.

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability

Date Added
2025-12-17
Patch Due Date
2025-12-24
Ransomware Use
Unknown

Technical details

Published
2025-12-17

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-20393?

A vulnerability in the Spam Quarantine feature of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary system commands on an affected device with root privileges. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of HTTP requests by the Spam Quarantine feature. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with root privileges.

Is CVE-2025-20393 actively exploited?

Yes. CVE-2025-20393 is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, meaning it has been confirmed as actively exploited in the wild. CISA requires federal agencies to patch by 2025-12-24.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2025-20393?

CVE-2025-20393 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10 (CRITICAL severity).

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